Early Diagnosis in Cancer Saves Lives

Medical Oncology Specialist Dr. Celal Alandağ drew attention to the importance of early diagnosis in cancer and said, “Everybody now knows the importance of early diagnosis in cancer. Although not all cancers can be screened, cancers that are detected at an early stage with the help of state-of-the-art scans extend the life expectancy of patients. said.

Stating that breast cancer is the most common type of cancer that women are diagnosed with in the world, Alandağ said, “Self-examination is very important in order to catch an early stage. From the age of 20, it is necessary to get to know your breast by performing a breast examination once a month and to consult your doctor in case of the slightest non-routine change. Between the ages of 20-40, I recommend a doctor's examination every 2-3 years. After the age of 40, once a year physician evaluation and mammography will be life-saving.” he said.

Pointing out that cervical cancer is one of the most common cancer types in women, Alandağ said, “An evaluation should be made once a year after an examination and smear test after the first sexual experience. If it is normal for 3 consecutive years, the tests can be repeated every 2-3 years. However, if there are diseases or drug use that will weaken the immune system, controls should be made annually. said.

Stating that a colonoscopy performed after the age of 50 will significantly protect the person from advanced disease, Alandağ said, “It is enough to be repeated every 10 years. However, it is also important that the easier stool occult blood test is negative 3 times. If a positive stool occult blood test develops, I recommend it to be evaluated by colonoscopy. ” he spoke.

Alandağ pointed out the importance of having prostate examination and PSA tests performed starting from the age of 45 for those with a family history of prostate cancer, and starting from the age of 50 for those without, “It should be known that prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men after lung cancer.” used the phrases.

Explaining that the most important cause of lung cancer is smoking, Alandağ said:

“As it is known, the most important cause of lung cancer is smoking. For this reason, it is important to have a low-dose lung tomography once a year if you are between the ages of 55-74 and have a smoking history of 30 pack-years or more. Other risky individuals recommended to be screened are those aged 50 and over, smoking 20 pack-years or more, and having at least one associated risk factor.

“Concerns should not interfere with the examination”

Emphasizing that the infections detected during the examination can be eliminated with simple treatment methods when caught in the early period, Alandağ said, “However, the fear of being examined and the intense work schedule delay the diagnosis and treatment possibilities. Progressive infections require more intensive treatments. Because; Regular check-ups are extremely important for women with ovarian cysts, fibroids, smokers, family history of cancer, early sexual intercourse, more than one partner, and menstrual irregularity. said.