Neurosurgery Specialist Op.Dr. Kerem Bıkmaz gave information. Some problems prevent the brain from working properly. In order to correct these problems, it is necessary to reach the brain. Craniotomy (surgical opening of the skull) allows us to get there. The problems discussed below reveal the most common problems requiring a craniotomy.
Brain Injury:
Brain injury can occur from a direct explosion or even a sudden blow to the head. This can cause rupture, bleeding, and swelling in the brain. The goal of treatment is to stop any bleeding and reduce pressure within the skull. Blood and damaged tissues can be removed.
Glioma:
A tumor is a mass composed of abnormal cells. Metastatic tumors that grow in the brain are structures that come from tumors that have spread from other parts of the body. The goal is to extract as many of these as possible. Depending on the type of tumor, other treatment methods may also be necessary.
Aneurysm:
An aneurysm is a balloon-like defect in the wall of an artery. This causes blood to leak out. Leaking blood can damage the brain. The goal is to control the damage and prevent future bleeding.
Arteriovenous Malformation:
An arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an abnormal tangle of blood vessels. An AVM can prevent normal blood flow in an area of the brain. It also increases the risk of bleeding into the brain tissue. The goal of treatment is to prevent blood flow through the AVM and return the flow to the normal path.
Diagnosing Your Condition
Your doctor tries to find the cause of your condition by performing some examinations and tests. The results also help your doctor understand the exact location and extent of your problem.
Op.Dr. Kerem Bıkmaz continues his words as follows;
Medical Examination
Your doctor will find out how well your nervous system is working by checking:
• Your vision, hearing, walking and swallowing capacity
• Your thinking and memory skills
• Your muscle strength, coordination, reflexes and stepping
• Your abilities to feel and perceive touch.
Imaging Tests
These tests provide images of the brain and the arteries that carry blood to it. Contrast agents can be used with these tests for sharper images. Risks and complications will be discussed with you.
CT (Computed Tomography)
This method combines x-rays and computer cross-sections. You lie on a sliding platform in a tube.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
This test creates images using powerful magnets and radio waves. You lie on a table that slides into a tunnel.
Preparation for Surgery
As your surgery time approaches, you may have thoughts about your future health needs. You can also get the necessary information from your doctor about how you will need to prepare yourself for your craniotomy.