Production measurements are 2023% in grains and other plant products (excluding forage crops) in 10,3 compared to the previous year; 0,6% in vegetables; It increased by 2,3% in fruits, beverage and spice plants. Accordingly, 2023 million tons of grains and other plant products in 77,7; 31,8 million tons in vegetables; 27,4 million tons of production took place in fruits, beverage and spice plants.
Grain production increased in 2023 compared to the previous yearGrain products production increased by 2023% in 9,1 compared to the previous year, reaching approximately 42,2 million tons. Compared to the previous year, wheat production increased by 11,4% to 22 million tons, and barley production increased by 8,2%. 9,2 million tons, rye production increased by 11,7% to 305 thousand tons, oat production increased by 12,3% to 410 thousand tons. In the dried legumes group, chickpea, dry beans and red lentil production increased to 580 thousand tons and 240 thousand tons, respectively. and became 424 thousand tons. Among the tuber plants, potatoes were produced to 9,6 million tons, increasing by 5,7% compared to the previous year. Soybean production from oilseeds decreased by 11,3% to 137,5 thousand tons, and sunflower production decreased by 13,8% to approximately 2,2 million tons. tons. Sugar beet production increased by 22,1% and reached 23,5 million tons.
Vegetable production increased in 2023 compared to the previous yearThe production of vegetable products increased by 2023% compared to the previous year in 0,6, reaching approximately 31,8 million tons. Among the vegetable group products, production increased by 2,3% in tomatoes, 10,6% in onions, and 8,2% in capsicum for tomato paste. ; There was a production decrease of 7,3% in watermelon, 11,6% in melon and 3,4% in cucumber. Fruit production increased in 2023 compared to the previous yearFruits, beverage and spice plants production increased by 2023% in 2,3 compared to the previous year, reaching approximately 27,4 million tons. In the fruits group, production decreased by 4,5% in apples and 48,9% in olives compared to the previous year. . Production of peach and nectarine increased by 6,8% in total, cherries by 12,3% and sour cherry by 19,5%. Production of citrus fruits increased by 58,3% in tangerines, 74,8% in oranges and 75,8% in lemons, while hazelnuts, among hard-shelled fruits, increased by 15,0%. 26,4, pistachio production decreased by 7,5%. In walnuts, production increased by 6,7%. Banana production decreased by XNUMX%.
Ornamental plant production increased in 2023 compared to the previous yearThe production of ornamental plants increased by 2023% in 4,0 compared to the previous year. It was observed that cut flowers had a share of 65,3% in the production of ornamental plants and other ornamental plants had a share of 34,7%. Compared to the previous year, cut flowers had a share of 0,8%. There was a 14,5% decrease in production and a XNUMX% increase in other ornamental plants production.
