Urinary Incontinence Problem: Its Effects on Women's Health
Urinary incontinence is a common health problem that negatively affects the quality of life of many women. Although this condition is usually associated with age and childbirth, it can be seen in women of all ages. Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Prof. Dr. Murat Ekin emphasizes that urinary incontinence is a problem that should not be hidden. This article will provide detailed information on the causes, types and effective treatment methods of urinary incontinence.
Causes and Types of Urinary Incontinence
Urinary incontinence is classified into two main types:
- Stress Urinary Incontinence: It occurs during activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, or heavy lifting. This type is usually more common in the younger age group.
- Urge Type Urinary Incontinence: The patient leaks urine without being able to reach the toilet due to the sudden urge to urinate. This condition usually occurs with larger volumes of urine loss and is more common in women of older ages.
Urinary incontinence is often hidden by women as a result of embarrassment or aging. However, knowing that this condition is treatable is critical to improving women’s quality of life.
Symptoms and Diagnosis Process of Urinary Incontinence
Symptoms of urinary incontinence may vary from woman to woman, but in general, the following symptoms are frequently observed:
- Urinary leakage during coughing, sneezing or exercise
- Fear of not being able to get to the toilet in time
- the need to urinate frequently
- burning sensation while urinating
The diagnostic process usually involves evaluating the patient's symptoms and medical history. Doctors also perform various tests, such as urine analysis and ultrasound, to try to better understand the condition.
Treatment Methods for Urinary Incontinence
There are various methods for treating urinary incontinence. In the first stage, behavioral changes and exercises are recommended:
- Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises: These exercises can help reduce urinary incontinence.
- Behavioral Changes: Simple changes, such as regulating the frequency of urination, can be effective.
- Physical Therapy Methods: Special techniques applied by physical therapists help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.
In advanced cases, surgical methods come into play. In this case, the most commonly used method is the suspension procedure, which is placed under the urethra, and the success rate is up to 90%. It is also possible to apply volume-increasing injections around the urethra.
Advantages of Surgical Methods
Surgical treatment provides a visible improvement in women's quality of life. Genital organ prolapse is often associated with urinary incontinence, and when these prolapses are corrected, urinary incontinence complaints are largely eliminated. Surgeries are usually performed vaginally, with laparoscopic or robotic methods. Thanks to these methods, patients have the chance to live a more comfortable life.
Misinformation About Urinary Incontinence
There is a lot of misinformation about urinary incontinence. This misinformation can delay women from seeking treatment. For example:
- Urinary incontinence is not an inevitable condition with old age.
- This problem is not only seen in older women; younger women can also be affected.
- Treatment options are available and are effective for most women.
Therefore, it is important for women to be informed about this issue and seek professional help when necessary.
Ways to Improve Quality of Life
One of the most effective ways to deal with urinary incontinence is early intervention. Women should share such health problems with their doctors without feeling ashamed and seek solutions. It should not be forgotten that it is possible to achieve high success rates with surgical treatment. In this way, women can live a healthier and happier life.
