Tick-borne Diseases and Prevention Methods
With the arrival of summer, the incidence of tick-borne diseases in our country is increasing. Especially in regions dealing with agriculture and animal husbandry, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever cases pose serious risks. Experts recommend that we act consciously to prevent this situation. In this article, we will provide comprehensive information about tick-borne diseases and explain protection methods.
Ticks: Obligate Bloodsucking Arthropods
Ticks are known as obligate blood-sucking arthropods and there are many different species around the world. These creatures, which become active in the spring and summer months, are widely found in Türkiye due to its climate and geographical structure. Approximately 30 different species of ticks have been identified in our country. The most important effect of ticks on human health is the transmission of diseases such as Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF). This disease is mostly seen in agricultural regions such as Tokat, Sivas, Çorum and Erzurum.
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever virus is transmitted through contact with the blood and other body fluids of infected ticks. The incubation period of the disease is usually around 1-3 days. Initially, it manifests itself with symptoms such as high fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, nausea and abdominal pain. As the disease progresses, bleeding may occur in the skin and internal organs. Severe cases can result in death. Therefore, it is very important to recognize the symptoms of the disease.
How to Protect Yourself from Tick Infestation?
The most effective way to protect yourself from ticks is to choose your clothing before going out to the countryside. Long-sleeved and light-colored clothing should be preferred. Such clothing reduces the possibility of ticks reaching the body. Another recommended method to prevent ticks from entering the body is to tuck trouser legs into socks. More care should be taken in areas with high vegetation. In addition, the body should be examined regularly to check for ticks. In the event of a tick, it is recommended to contact the nearest health institution.
Use of Insect Repellent Sprays
In order to protect against ticks and other pests, the use of insect repellent sprays is also an important method. These sprays help prevent ticks from attaching to the body. However, these sprays must be applied regularly and used correctly. It is especially important for individuals who spend time outdoors to use such products.
Lyme Disease: Symptoms and Threats
Another tick-borne disease seen in Türkiye is Lyme disease. This disease, Borrelia burgdorferi It is an infection caused by bacteria. Early symptoms of the disease include a redness in the form of an “ox eye” where the tick bites. Other symptoms include fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, and fatigue. In the late stage, more serious health problems such as arthritis, nervous system involvement, and heart problems may occur. However, this disease is rare.
What Should You Do If There Is a Tick on Your Body?
One of the most common mistakes made in tick-borne diseases is the wrong methods applied during tick removal. Applications such as pouring alcohol, cologne, burning or pressing a cigarette on the tick can cause the tick to vomit and transfer the infected material to the human body. Therefore, the most correct approach when a tick is seen on the body is to apply to the nearest health institution. After the tick is removed, symptoms should be monitored for 10 days.
In conclusion, tick-borne diseases pose serious health threats and therefore it is necessary to be careful. Applying protection methods is of great importance in preventing the spread of the disease. Do not neglect to take the necessary precautions to protect your health.
