Tick Threat and Health Effects
With the arrival of summer, the tick threat is back on the agenda. In particular, there has been a significant increase in tick-borne disease cases in various regions of Türkiye. This has become a situation that threatens not only individual health but also public health. Especially Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) Ticks, which carry serious diseases such as pneumonia, threaten the lives of many people every year.
New Tick Species Detection
As a result of recent research, a new tick species has been identified in Türkiye. Haemaphysalis longicornis This species, called the tick species, originates from China and is the 56th tick species observed in Türkiye. Experts believe that this species has a high carrier capacity and that it came to our country a few years ago and settled there. This increases the risk of spreading tick-borne diseases.
Dangerous Tick Species and the Diseases They Carry
The most common tick species in Türkiye include:
- Ixodes ricinus – Lyme disease, CCHF
- Hyalomma marginatum – Can carry more than 30 diseases
- Rhipicephalus sanguineus – Different bacterial diseases
The viruses and bacteria carried by these species can cause serious health problems. Therefore, tick bites should be taken seriously.
Tick Case Numbers and Risky Areas
Among the provinces with the highest number of reported cases Sivas, Amasya, Tokat, Erzincan, Giresun ve Yozgat There are cities like this. Especially in Istanbul, more than 7 thousand tick cases were recorded during the year; more than 6 thousand of these cases were seen in the last three months. Experts state that Istanbul's location on bird migration routes causes ticks to be carried along with migratory birds. In addition, small cattle are also among the important carriers.
Tick Bite Symptoms and Precautions to Take
Tick bites are often unnoticed. For this reason, the tick bite can remain on the body for days. It is known that ticks move by scent to find their hosts. Sweat, urine and some perfumes can attract ticks. This poses a risk, especially for individuals who spend time in nature.
Matters to be Considered in Risky Areas
Among the regions where tick density is highest:
- Northern Central Anatolia
- Central Black Sea
- North of Eastern Anatolia
The risk of ticks is especially high in areas where livestock are farmed. Therefore, it is important for those living and working in these areas to be careful and take appropriate protective measures.
Tick Control and Protection Methods
Here are some precautions you can take to prevent tick bites:
- Wearing Long Clothes When Spending Time in Nature: Long-sleeved clothing should be preferred instead of short pants and t-shirts.
- Using Flea and Tick Preventive Products: Chemicals applied to clothing can deter ticks from approaching.
- Doing Body Checks: Checking the body for ticks after returning from nature is important for early intervention.
- Animal Control: Regularly checking pets and taking the necessary precautions will reduce the risk of ticks.
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The tick threat increases especially in the summer months and causes significant health problems. Therefore, it is of great importance for individuals and society to be aware of this issue in order to protect their health. Precautions against tick-borne diseases play a critical role in protecting not only individual but also public health.
