Russian President Vladimir Putin held separate telephone conversations with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian following the escalating tensions in the Middle East. The Kremlin statement emphasized that Putin was closely following the situation in the region and was seeking a diplomatic solution.
Putin Warns Israel of Violation of UN and International Law
According to a statement from the Kremlin, Putin described Israel’s attacks on Iran as a violation of the United Nations (UN) and international law in a phone conversation with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu. This harsh statement revealed Russia’s emphasis on adherence to international legal norms and its critical stance towards Israel’s actions. Putin also expressed to Netanyahu that he was ready to mediate between Israel and Iran, demonstrating his intention to play an active role in reducing tensions in the region.
Pezeshkian: “We Will Respond Appropriately” and Emphasis on Nuclear Weapons
On the other hand, a statement from the Iranian presidency said that Pezeshkian told Putin that he would “respond appropriately” to the Israeli attacks. This statement reflected Iran’s determination that it reserved the right to retaliate and would respond to their actions.
Another striking emphasis made by Pezeshkian during the meeting was his statement that Iran was not seeking nuclear weapons and was ready to confirm this to the international community. This statement was interpreted as an effort to alleviate international concerns and ensure transparency regarding Iran's nuclear program.
Russian President Putin's separate contacts with two key Middle Eastern actors demonstrate Moscow's desire to maintain its influence in the region and take an active role in crisis management. How effective these diplomatic initiatives will be in reducing tensions between Israel and Iran will become clear in the coming period.
