New Tick Species Found in Türkiye: Haemaphysalis longicornis
Head of Biology Department of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Prof. Dr. Adem Keskin, detected in Türkiye 56. tick species as Haemaphysalis longicornis's existence was announced. This species originates from the Far East and invader It draws attention as a tick. Developments should be taken seriously, especially because they can pose significant risks in the field of health.
Haemaphysalis longicornis: Description and Features
Haemaphysalis longicornis, from the Japan Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Dr. kandai doi As a result of joint research conducted with, it was defined as a new species based on examinations conducted on an individual in Istanbul. This species is probably Originating in China and has settled in Türkiye.
Threats as an Invasive Species
Prof. Dr. Keskin said that this tick species is 3-4 years ago It is estimated that the species has entered the world. Samples have been collected regularly since September and it has been stated that larvae, nymphs and adult female stages have been observed. This situation indicates that the species is started to reproduce Being an invasive species, it also poses a threat to the ecosystem balance.
Health Effects of Haemaphysalis longicornis
Dr. Kandai Doi emphasized that this tick is an Asian species and stated that it is an important development that it has been detected for the first time in Türkiye. Especially China ve AvustralyaThis species, which is commonly seen in , has been seen since 2017 US It has reached and caused serious health problems in terms of animal diseases. Therefore, it poses a great risk to human health.
Potential to Carry More Than 30 Disease Agents
Haemaphysalis longicornis, More than 30 disease agents It should be closely monitored by health authorities due to its carrying capacity. Among the diseases carried by this species are Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever ve Lyme disease There are serious infections such as tick bites, etc. Therefore, it is vital to raise public awareness about tick bites and take health precautions.
Tick Control Methods in Türkiye
In our country, the fight against ticks is carried out with various strategies. First of all, to control the tick population chemical and biological control methods are used. In addition, public health awareness campaigns are organized.
- Public Education: The public is being educated about precautions to be taken against tick bites.
- Area Cleaning: Cleaning tick shelters is important to prevent the spread of these species.
- Veterinary Health Precautions: Regularly checking animals helps prevent tick-borne diseases.
What to Do in Case of Tick Bites?
It should not be forgotten that immediate intervention is required in the event of a tick bite. Here is what to do in this case:
- Get Medical Help Quickly: After a tick bite, a health care provider should be consulted as soon as possible.
- Tick Removal: Careful removal of the tick reduces the risk of infection. For this purpose, special tick removal tools should be used.
- Watch for Symptoms: If symptoms such as fever, headache or rash are observed after the bite, a doctor should be consulted immediately.
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The presence of Haemaphysalis longicornis in Türkiye is a serious health issue. This species poses serious risks to both human and animal health. Therefore, it is essential to raise public awareness and take the necessary precautions. Fighting ticks is not only the responsibility of health authorities but also of individuals. Therefore, accessing information about ticks and taking health precautions should always be a priority.
