Lung Cancer and Air Pollution: In Light of New Research
Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. Usually smoking Although it is associated with smoking, recent studies have shown that this disease can also be seen in individuals who do not smoke. Especially air pollution, attracts attention as an important factor that increases the risk of lung cancer.
Decline in Smoking and Increase in Adenocarcinoma
Research conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) has shown that in recent years, the decline in smoking a type of lung cancer adenocarcinoma It has been observed that lung cancer rates are increasing even in non-smokers, especially in countries where smoking has decreased, such as the United Kingdom and the United States. This makes the effect of air pollution even more obvious.
The Relationship Between Air Pollution and Lung Cancer
Air pollution poses a serious health risk, especially for individuals living in large cities. Research has shown that in individuals exposed to air pollution shows that lung cancer cases are increasing. In 2022, due to air pollution, 200.000 adenocarcinomas cases have been detected. Most of these cases are especially East Asia in their countries, especially ChinaIt is concentrated in.
Effects of Intense Air Pollution on Health
Air pollution can cause not only lung cancer but also many respiratory diseases. Pollutants such as particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide damage the respiratory system and may increase the risk of cancerExperts emphasize that air pollution has devastating effects, especially on children and the elderly.
Lung Cancer Symptoms and Early Diagnosis
Lung cancer symptoms often appear late, but some common symptoms include:
- Cough: A cough that lasts a long time and does not go away is a symptom that should be paid attention to.
- Chest Pain: A constant feeling of discomfort in the chest area.
- Wheezing Breath: Hearing wheezing when breathing may indicate that the lungs are affected.
- Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss may be a sign that the body is facing a problem.
Seeing a doctor when these symptoms are seen is extremely important for early diagnosis and treatment.
Lung Cancer Treatment Options
Lung cancer treatment varies depending on the stage and type of cancer and the patient's general health. General treatment methods include:
- Surgical intervention: Surgical removal of cancerous tissue.
- Radiotherapy: The use of high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Medicines used to kill cancer cells or stop their growth.
- Targeted Therapy: Treatment methods that target certain characteristics of cancer cells.
Prevention Methods and Healthy Lifestyle
Among the precautions that can be taken to protect against lung cancer: no smoking, avoiding air pollution ve balanced diet is located. Moreover, getting regular exercise ve regular health checks also plays an important role in protecting health.
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Lung cancer In the fight against air pollution, measures to be taken at both individual and societal levels are of great importance. Increasing awareness about air pollution and adopting healthy lifestyle habits will contribute to the prevention of this serious disease.
