The Future of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) Technology
Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology has been making revolutionary developments in the field of health in recent years. In particular, studies conducted to improve the quality of life of paralyzed patients and help them regain lost motor skills show its importance in this field. BCI systems offer people a new way of communicating and controlling by transferring their thoughts directly to computer systems.
Fundamentals of BCI Technology
BCI works through devices that measure brain activity. These devices read brain waves to understand the user's intentions and transmit this information to the computer system. In this way, paralyzed individuals or those with limited motor skills can control robotic arms, wheelchairs or computers using their thoughts. electrodes plays a critical role in this process. Electrodes placed in the brain or on the scalp pick up signals by detecting brain waves.
Clinical Trials in China
lately China, has become the second country to launch clinical trials of BCI technology. These trials are conducted on patients whose arms and legs were paralyzed as a result of a high-voltage electrical accident. This patient was able to play video games using only his mind. Chinese Academy of SciencesResearchers at are working on new systems to further develop this technology and allow patients to control robotic devices.
Importance of Electrodes
The effectiveness of BCI systems depends on the quality of the electrodes used. Soft electrodes, can interact with the brain for long periods of time without triggering immune responses by working in harmony with the brain tissue. This allows the electrodes to integrate with the brain tissue with less damage. Zhao Zhengtuo Researchers such as emphasize how sensitive electrodes are in reading brain waves.
Elon Musk and Neuralink
in the United States, Elon MuskUnder the leadership of Neuralink The startup is also working on a similar brain-computer interface. Neuralink has conducted successful trials that have allowed participants to control computers with their thoughts. Musk has announced plans to implant Neuralink chips into the brains of millions of people over the next 10 years. It is claimed that this technology will allow humans to compete against artificial intelligence and increase human intelligence.
Future Vision
Neuralink, brain-computer interface technology 2028 It aims to launch it as a medical device in 2010. In the first phase, devices aimed at improving the quality of life of amputees and individuals with spinal cord injuries will be offered. The Shanghai-based laboratory claims that the device it has developed is smaller and more flexible than existing systems. This could allow BCI systems to reach a wider range of users.
BCI and its Impact on Society
The societal impact of BCI technology is quite wide-ranging. These systems can be used not only in the healthcare field, but also in education, communication, and even entertainment. In addition to making the lives of paralyzed individuals easier, BCI systems can also allow people with intellectual disabilities to live more independent lives. BCI Innovations can also be provided in educational processes; students can have a more effective learning experience by transferring their thoughts directly to the computer.
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Brain-computer interface technology is a rapidly developing field today and has a high potential in the future. The benefits it will provide in both health and social areas further increase the importance of this technology. BCI systems have the capacity to transform human life, and continuing research in this area is critical to the future of humanity.
