What is Fatty Liver?
Fatty liver is defined as an abnormal accumulation of fat in liver cells. This is a disease that is frequently encountered today and can lead to serious health problems. In order for the liver to perform its normal functions, the fat rate must remain at a certain level. However, when this rate increases due to certain factors, fatty liver develops.
Causes of Fatty Liver
Among the main causes of fatty liver Obesity, diabetes, unhealthy eating habits ve alcohol consumption Obesity results in excess fat accumulation in the body, which triggers fatty liver disease. In addition, unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyles are also effective factors in the spread of this disease.
Clinical Symptoms and Diagnostic Methods
Fatty liver disease can often progress without symptoms. However, some patients may experience pain in the upper right abdomen. fullness feeling or pain You may see a doctor with symptoms such as: ultrasonography, blood tests and special devices fibroscan While the fat status of the liver can be evaluated with ultrasonography, the hardness and fat amount of the liver is measured with fibroscan.
Types of Fatty Liver
Fatty liver is examined in three main types:
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Although it is usually seen in obese and diabetic patients, it can also occur in thin individuals due to genetic factors.
- Alcoholic fatty liver: It develops as a result of long-term alcohol consumption and is frequently seen in individuals with alcohol dependence.
- Metabolic fatty liver: It is a condition that develops with metabolic syndrome and may occur in association with some diseases.
Risk Factors and Prevention Methods
Among the most important risk factors associated with fatty liver disease diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension ve Obesity There are. Therefore, adopting healthy lifestyle habits is of great importance in preventing this disease. Regular exercise, a balanced and healthy diet, and limiting alcohol consumption are important steps to take in this regard.
Consequences of Fatty Liver
Fatty liver can lead to serious health problems in the long run. Over time, this condition cirrhosis ve liver failure It can turn into more serious diseases such as liver cirrhosis. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are very important. Experts with 25 years of medical experience state that fatty liver has become the most common cause of cirrhosis today.
Tests to be Performed for Fatty Liver
There are many tests to diagnose fatty liver disease. These tests include: liver function tests, blood lipid profile ve liver biopsy Blood tests provide information about the general health of the liver, while biopsy is a method used to examine liver tissue. These tests are critical for monitoring the course of the disease and determining the necessary treatment methods.
Treatment Methods and Lifestyle Changes
Since fatty liver disease can lead to serious health problems if left untreated, lifestyle changes play a major role in the treatment process. diet changes, exercise ve drug therapy are the methods applied in this process. Especially adopting healthy eating habits and doing regular physical activity are effective in controlling fatty liver.
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Fatty liver is a disease that is becoming more common today and can cause serious health problems. Factors such as obesity, unhealthy diet and sedentary lifestyle play an important role in the development of this disease. Early diagnosis and treatment along with the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits are critical to maintaining liver health.
