Brown Spots on Skin: Causes and Precautions
Brown spots on the skin are not only an aesthetic concern but also an important health issue. In order to understand and prevent the formation of these spots, it is necessary to be aware of skin health. Expert dermatologists say that these spots on the skin are usually melanin It is caused by the irregular production of the pigment called melanin. Melanin is a substance that determines the color of the skin, and its excessive production can cause brown or black spots to appear on the skin.
Causes of Brown Spots
There are many reasons why brown spots may appear. Here are some of them:
- Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to the sun is the most common cause of brown spots on the skin. Sun rays increase the production of melanin sun spots (lentigo) or age spots It causes brown spots such as (age spots) to appear.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes such as pregnancy, birth control pill use or menopause can cause brown spots to appear on the skin. Such spots are usually melasma known as.
- Aging: As we age, melanin production in the skin can become irregular, causing brown spots called age spots (lentigos).
- Freckles: Small, flat brown or yellowish spots that occur as a result of genetic predisposition and sun exposure are called freckles on the skin.
- Acne Scars: The scars left by acne and pimples on the skin can often remain in the form of dark brown spots. These spots are known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Genetic Factors: Some individuals are more prone to developing brown spots on their skin due to their innate genetic predisposition.
- Exposure to Chemicals: Some chemicals found in skin care products can cause blemishes on the skin.
Methods to Prevent Brown Spots
Here are some precautions that can be taken to prevent the formation of brown spots:
- Sunscreen Usage: Protecting yourself from the sun's harmful rays prevents existing spots from darkening and prevents new spots from forming. Sunscreens that provide high SPF and broad-spectrum protection should be preferred.
- Limiting Sun Exposure: Avoiding the sun, especially at noon, is important to protect skin health.
- Balanced diet: A diet rich in vitamins and antioxidants can improve skin health and reduce the occurrence of blemishes.
- Regular Skin Care: Skin cleansing, moisturizing and regular care help prevent blemishes.
Treatment Methods for Skin Blemishes
There are various methods for the treatment of brown spots on the skin:
- Laser Treatments: Methods such as fractional laser and Q-switch laser are effective in destroying pigments by targeting brown spots on the skin.
- Stain Mesotherapy: It is a method of injecting special medications under the skin to reduce brown spots and pigmentation disorders on the skin.
- Microneedle Radiofrequency: This method, which increases collagen production by generating heat in the deep layers under the skin, helps solve pigmentation problems.
- Chemical Peel: It cleans dead cells on the skin surface and reveals healthy skin cells underneath.
- Microneedling: It encourages the skin to renew itself by opening micro-wounds on the skin with small needles.
- PRP Treatment: Growth factors obtained from the person's own blood are injected under the skin to help renew the skin.
- Topical Treatments: Various creams and serums can be used to treat skin blemishes. These products help fade spots by balancing melanin production.
What You Need to Know About Skin Blemishes
Skin spots are not only an aesthetic problem, but also a condition that requires attention in terms of health. It should be remembered that spots can become permanent if left untreated. Therefore, it is recommended to regularly monitor changes in the skin and consult a dermatologist when necessary. In addition, it is important to regularly perform skin care and adopt healthy lifestyle habits to maintain skin health.
