Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is one of the most common vaginal infections that women experience. Any woman may experience BV at some point in her life. This condition occurs when the natural bacterial balance in the vagina is disrupted. New research is increasing awareness that BV should be considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
Causes of Bacterial Vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis, vaginal lactobacilli It occurs as a result of the decrease in beneficial bacteria called bacteria and the increase in harmful bacteria. Some factors that can cause this balance to be disrupted are:
- unprotected sex
- Relationships with new sexual partners
- Vaginal douche applications
- Use of antibiotics
- Hormonal changes
These factors contribute to the disruption of the natural balance in the vagina and therefore the emergence of BV.
Symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis may cause noticeable symptoms in some women, while others may not show any symptoms. The most common symptoms are:
- Vaginal discharge: It is generally grey-white in colour and has a watery texture.
- Bad smellA fishy odor may occur, especially after sexual intercourse.
- Itching or irritationSome women may experience discomfort in the vaginal area.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
Diagnosis of Bacterial Vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis is usually diagnosed through an examination by a gynecologist. The doctor can detect the presence of BV by checking the pH level of the vaginal discharge and looking at it under a microscope. In some cases, Culture tests can also be done.
Treatment Methods for Bacterial Vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis is usually treated with antibiotics. The points to be considered during treatment are as follows:
- Antibiotic Use: Antibiotics recommended by the doctor should be used regularly. The most commonly used drugs include metronidazole and clindamycin.
- Treatment of Sexual Partners: Some studies suggest that BV can be transmitted from a sexual partner to another. Therefore, it is recommended that the partner be treated as well.
- Lifestyle ChangesAvoiding vaginal douching, taking preventive measures, and adopting a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of BV recurring.
Preventing Bacterial Vaginosis
It is possible to take some precautions to protect yourself from bacterial vaginosis. Here are the things to consider:
- Protection: Using a condom during sexual intercourse can reduce the risk of infection.
- Cleaning: It is important to take care to clean the vaginal area and stay away from chemical products.
- Regular Check: Regular gynecological checkups can help detect infections like BV early.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bacterial Vaginosis
Is bacterial vaginosis sexually transmitted? Yes, some studies suggest that BV can be transmitted during sexual intercourse, so it is recommended that sexual partners be treated as well.
What happens if bacterial vaginosis is left untreated? If left untreated, BV can cause infertility, premature birth, and other complications.
Conclusion
Bacterial vaginosis is a common infection that negatively affects women's quality of life. Taking into account its symptoms, consulting a healthcare professional in a timely manner and applying the recommended treatment methods are extremely important in overcoming this problem.
