What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a disease characterized by the lateral curvature of the spine and can turn into a three-dimensional deformity over time. This condition can lead to various problems that can negatively affect individuals' daily lives. Scoliosis is generally more common in girls during adolescence. However, scoliosis cases are also observed in boys. According to research conducted in Türkiye, the rate of scoliosis cases varies, ranging from 3% to 0,5%.
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Scoliosis
The most obvious feature of scoliosis is the sideways curvature of the spine. However, this curvature can develop into a more complex structure over time. In the early stages, the curvature may not be obvious and can often only be detected with a careful examination. Symptoms of scoliosis include:
- Asymmetrical appearance of the shoulders
- A deeper dimple forms on one side of the waist
- Asymmetrical placement of the hips
- Posture disorders while walking or sitting
These symptoms may become more apparent in school-age children and adolescents. Specialist physicians refer girls aged 10-12 and boys aged 13-14 for scoliosis screening.
Causes of Scoliosis
The exact cause of scoliosis is not yet fully known. However, it is thought that factors such as genetic factors, congenital abnormalities and some neurological disorders play a role. The probability of the disease is 30% higher in individuals with a family history of scoliosis. In addition, factors such as modern lifestyle, tablet and phone use can also pave the way for posture disorders and therefore scoliosis.
Scoliosis Treatment Methods
Scoliosis treatment varies depending on the severity of the disease and the age of the individual. Early diagnosis increases the chance of treatment. Treatment methods include:
- Corset Treatment: Especially in growing children, the use of a corset is recommended to prevent the progression of the curve. The corset prevents the curve from increasing by keeping the spine straight.
- Physiotheraphy: Physical therapy plays an important role in providing muscle strengthening and flexibility. Experts recommend exercises to correct the posture of individuals.
- Operation: In severe cases, especially when the curve exceeds 45 degrees, surgery may be necessary. Surgery is performed to straighten and stabilize the spine.
Living With Scoliosis
Scoliosis can create various difficulties in the daily lives of individuals. In particular, there may be difficulties in physical activities, walking and carrying heavy loads. However, it is possible to overcome these difficulties with the right treatment and support. For example, regular check-ups should be carried out in line with the guidance of specialist doctors during the treatment process. It is also very important for families to raise awareness of their children and have regular screenings.
As a result
Scoliosis is a disease that can be managed with early diagnosis and correct treatment. It is critical for families to be aware of this issue in order to protect the health of their children. Postural disorders and technological dependency brought about by modern life can be effective in increasing the number of scoliosis cases. Therefore, children should be encouraged to increase their physical activity and have regular health check-ups.
