Water Resources and Sustainable Management
Water is the fundamental source of life and plays a critical role in people's daily lives, agriculture, industry and energy production around the world. However, with the increasing population and industrialization, the management of water resources is becoming increasingly important. In this context, efficient use of water resources, sustainability ve access to clean water issues come to the fore.
Importance and Functions of Dams
Dams are of vital importance in terms of controlling and storing water. Dams play a major role especially in agricultural irrigation and drinking water supply. Dams play an important role in controlling water in natural disasters such as erosion, floods and inundations. Coruh Basin Dams constitute a critical area for water storage in mountainous regions such as Yusufeli Dam, has a large water storage capacity, which helps protect water resources in the region.
World Water Day and Raising Water Awareness
Every year, March 22 is celebrated by the United Nations world Water Day This day aims to raise awareness for the protection of water resources, their efficient use and increased access to clean water. As of 2023, this year's theme protection of glaciers It has been determined as. Glaciers constitute a significant portion of the world's freshwater resources. 97,5% of the world's water is saltwater, which is found in the oceans. The remaining 2,5% is freshwater.
Water Scarcity and the Situation in Türkiye
Türkiye has the highest amount of water per capita water scarcity is among the countries that suffer from water scarcity. Current data show that the amount of water per capita in Türkiye is approximately 1317 cubic meters This situation indicates that water resources will decrease even more in the near future and water poor means that we are at risk of becoming a country. Our need for water is increasing day by day; the use of water in areas such as agricultural irrigation, drinking water and industry is becoming increasingly widespread.
Climate Change and Water Management
Climate change is an important factor that causes the decrease in water resources. This situation leads to the decrease of water in sectors such as agriculture and industry. The water shortage experienced especially in big cities reveals how serious this problem is. Istanbul In large metropolises such as Turkey, the management and protection of water resources is of great importance. In order to prevent water crisis, more efficient use of water and development of management strategies are required.
Coruh Basin and Energy Production
Located in Artvin Coruh Basin, has a great potential for the use of water resources in energy production. The amount of water per person in this basin is approximately It is 9600 cubic meters and annual rainfall 20 thousand cubic meters This situation reveals the richness of water resources in the region. The Coruh Basin plays an important role in energy production, which supports the economic development in the region.
Measures to be taken to protect water resources
- Saving on water: In order to reduce water consumption, saving methods should be applied in daily life.
- Agricultural Irrigation Methods: The use of modern irrigation techniques such as drip irrigation will ensure efficient use of water.
- Industrial Water Management: Establishing water recycling systems in industrial facilities will reduce water consumption.
- Making difference: The importance of water and awareness of saving it should be increased in society.
- Policy Development: Effective policies need to be developed and implemented for the management of water resources.
As a result
Management of water resources is a critical issue for our future. Steps taken at both individual and societal levels play a major role in preventing water crises. Water is an inseparable part of our lives and we all have responsibilities to protect it. In this context, it is essential to manage water resources effectively and take the necessary measures for a sustainable future.
