Colorectal Cancer Screening: The Importance of Early Detection
Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the large intestine and rectum. It has a significant place among cancer cases worldwide, and with early diagnosis, the chance of treatment increases greatly. Colorectal cancer screening, is especially vital for individuals between the ages of 50 and 70. In this article, we will examine in detail the importance of colorectal cancer screening, how it is done, and the advantages of early diagnosis.
What is Colorectal Cancer?
Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the large intestine (colon) and rectum. It usually develops from benign formations called polyps. These polyps can become cancerous over time. symptoms These include abdominal pain, blood in the stool, sudden weight loss and changes in bowel habits. However, the disease is often asymptomatic in its early stages. Therefore, regular screening tests are vital.
Colorectal Cancer Screening Methods
There are several methods for colorectal cancer screening:
- Fecal Occult Blood Test: It is a simple test that checks for blood in the stool.
- Colonoscopy: It is a method used to examine the inside of the large intestine and rectum. Polyps can be removed during this procedure.
- Sigmoidoscopy: It is a test that examines the lower part of the large intestine and rectum.
- CT Colonography: Imaging of the large intestine is performed using computed tomography.
Advantages of Early Diagnosis
Early diagnosis of colorectal cancer significantly affects the course of the disease. Cancer detected in the early stages can usually be treated with less invasive treatment methods. Advantages provided by early diagnosis It is as follows:
- Survival Rates: Colorectal cancer diagnosed early has a high survival rate.
- Healing Process: The treatment process is shorter and results in fewer complications.
- Cost Effectiveness: Early stage treatment is less costly than advanced stage treatments.
The Importance of Participating in a Screening Program
The Ministry of Health has announced a program for citizens between the ages of 50-70. free colorectal cancer screening These programs allow individuals to protect their health and take advantage of early diagnosis opportunities. Participating in the screening program has many advantages:
- Receiving free health care.
- Detecting colorectal cancer at an early stage.
- Correct treatment processes guided by healthcare professionals.
The Role of Family Physicians
Family physicians are the first-line healthcare providers who monitor the health status of individuals. The role of family physicians, is critical in directing patients to screening tests. Family physicians can recommend appropriate screening tests by evaluating patients' health history. In this way, individuals can prevent potential health problems by getting screened on time.
Colorectal Cancer Awareness
March is celebrated as Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month. During this month, many events are organized to raise awareness about colorectal cancer in the society. Raising awareness, encourages individuals to participate in screening tests and emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis.
As a result
Colorectal cancer is a disease that can be prevented with early diagnosis. With regular screening tests and guidance from family physicians, the effects of this disease can be minimized. We invite all individuals, regardless of their age, to have regular screenings for their health. Health is our most valuable asset and every step taken to protect it is extremely important.
