The Effects of Desert Dust in Istanbul and Its Health Consequences
Today, Istanbul and its surroundings, From North Africa is under the influence of desert dust coming from the earth. This situation threatens not only air quality but also public health. Desert dust is especially concentrated in the summer months and has negative effects on human health during this period.
Formation and Transport of Desert Dust
Desert dust is usually formed by mixing into the air from desert areas under high temperature and wind conditions. These dusts, can remain suspended in the atmosphere for long periods of time and can be transported thousands of kilometers away. This process is both local and global deterioration of air quality leads to
Effects of Dust Particles on Health
Dust particles in the air are divided into different categories based on their size. These include PM 10, PM 2.5 ve PM 0.1 Especially PM 2.5 and PM 0.1 enter the respiratory tract and health problems Experts say that such particles bronchial epithelial cells absorbed by inflammatory responses indicates that it triggered.
- Lung diseases: Exposure to dust particles can trigger diseases such as asthma and COPD.
- Cardiovascular problems: The risk of heart disease increases.
- Increased morbidity and mortality rates: Studies show that dust exposure can increase rates of illness and death.
The Role of the Climate Crisis
Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of desert dust storms. Turkish Thoracic Association Experts state that this situation negatively affects air quality and has serious consequences on ecosystems. These conditions pose a danger especially for individuals living in big cities.
Individual Precautions
There are some individual precautions that can be taken during desert dust events:
- Stay Indoors: If there is desert dust in the air, staying indoors if possible will protect your health.
- Mask Usage: Covering your mouth and nose with a mask when going outside reduces dust exposure.
- Avoid Heavy Exercises: Avoiding intense exercise outdoors protects your respiratory tract.
- Close the Ventilation: Closing the ventilation while driving prevents dust from spreading indoors.
Groups That Need Particular Attention
Pregnant women, children and the elderly should be especially protected during desert dust events. It is recommended that individuals in this group avoid going outside and take additional precautions. In addition, asthma ve COPD It is important for individuals with respiratory diseases such as those with respiratory tract infections to use their medications regularly and to seek medical attention if their symptoms worsen.
As a result
The effects of desert dust in Istanbul pose a serious threat to public health. Being aware of this situation and taking the necessary precautions are extremely important to protect the health of individuals. We can overcome this problem by paying attention to the recommendations of experts and increasing environmental awareness.
