Effects of Climate Change and Extreme Rainfall
In recent years, extreme weather events, which have increased with climate change, have had significant effects on societies. Especially in the southeastern region of Türkiye, excessive rainfall has negatively affected both human life and agricultural lands. In this article, we will focus on the causes, consequences and precautions that can be taken for excessive rainfall.
Causes of Heavy Rainfall
One of the main reasons for excessive rainfall is the increase in the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere. Due to climate change, air temperatures are rising. This causes more water vapor to be present in the atmosphere, causing sudden and heavy rainfall. In addition, atmospheric river Air currents known as cyclones carry moisture from distant regions, causing heavy rainfall in certain areas. For example, these currents coming from the Red Sea can cause heavy rainfall in the southeastern regions of Türkiye.
Impact of Heavy Rainfall on Agriculture
Excessive rainfall has serious negative effects on agricultural lands. In particular, geographically indicated products Areas where products such as pistachios and almonds, known as pistachios, are grown are negatively affected by this situation. Landslides and erosion reduce agricultural productivity and threaten farmers' incomes. In addition, floods resulting from excessive rainfall reduce the productivity of agricultural lands.
Landslides and Landslides
Earthquakes and heavy rainfall trigger landslides and cause landslides. Especially after the February 6 earthquakes, heavy rainfall in the region caused serious soil movements on weakened slopes. This situation endangers both human life and damages infrastructure. Landslides are one of the biggest natural disasters that threaten homes and agricultural lands.
Precautions That Can Be Taken
Various measures can be taken to reduce the effects of extreme precipitation and climate change. First of all, water management policies should be developed. Effective use of dams and water channels can prevent floods. In addition, sustainable agricultural methods should be applied in agricultural areas, and afforestation efforts should be carried out to prevent soil erosion. In order to prevent landslides, construction on weak ground should be prohibited and these areas should be carefully monitored.
Social Awareness and Education
Public awareness is of great importance in combating extreme weather events. Therefore, the public needs to be educated and made aware of climate change. Seminars on climate change should be organized in schools and communities, and individuals should be encouraged to exhibit environmentally friendly behavior. In addition, emergency plans should be prepared to be prepared for possible disasters.
Conclusion
Climate change and excessive rainfall are significant problems in Türkiye, as they are all over the world. In order to cope with these problems, individual awareness and education are of great importance, as well as state policies. Every step taken in this regard is of great value for future generations to live in a healthy environment.
