The Algerian Air Force announced that the first Su-35 fighter jet was seen at Oum Bouaghi Air Base, thus officially confirming the long-awaited procurement. This development is considered a step that will significantly strengthen Algeria's air power. So, what is the procurement process and strategic effects of these aircraft?
Su-35 Procurement Process: From Egypt to Algeria
The Su-35 fighter jets supplied by Algeria were actually previously ordered by Egypt and completed in production. However, Egypt later abandoned this agreement and the Su-35s produced in excess by Russia became available to other buyers. While these aircraft were initially expected to be supplied to Iran, they have recently begun to be delivered to Algeria. The delivery of the Su-35s to the Algerian Air Force is considered a move that could particularly affect the balance of power in the region.
Specialized Version of Su-35: Iran’s Demand and Algeria’s Preference
The Su-35 fighter jets were expected to be supplied specifically to Iran. However, recent developments have changed this expectation, bringing the aircraft to Algeria. This raises the possibility that Iran may have requested a customized version of the Su-35. Iran has previously openly expressed interest in customized versions of the Su-35. Given that the aircraft Algeria received do not meet this demand, a different agreement may have been made regarding the features Iran requested.
The Algerian Air Force and the Strategic Role of the Su-35
Algeria appears to have acquired the Su-35s not to replace older aircraft in its current air fleet, but rather to expand its fleet. Algeria’s interest in the Su-35 dates back to 2016. At the time, there were reports that the Algerian Army had tested the Su-35 in Tamanrasset and was pleased with the aircraft’s performance. This suggests that Algeria’s interest in the Su-35 is serious.
Secret Arms Deals and Algeria's Silent Policy
Algeria usually carries out military purchases quietly and avoids officially announcing its arms deals. In this context, no official statement has been made regarding Algeria’s purchase of the Su-35. However, in 2019, the Russian newspaper Kommersant claimed that Algeria had made a deal to purchase the Su-35. Algeria requested these aircraft along with other modern fighter jets such as the Su-34 and Su-57. However, these claims have never been officially confirmed. Algeria’s generally adherence to the principle of secrecy in such purchases is considered to be in line with the country’s military strategies.
Su-35 for Rent: A New Scenario?
Some sources claim that Algeria may have resorted to leasing the Su-35s. According to this theory, the uncertainties in the procurement of the Su-35s may have arisen in order to compensate for the delays Algeria experienced regarding the Su-57 fighter jets. If this theory is correct, it can be said that Algeria is considering the purchase of the Su-35s as a short-term solution.
Algeria's Effort to Create a Strong Air Force
Algeria’s purchase of the Su-35 is considered an important step in modernizing and strengthening the country’s air force. This purchase is likely to strengthen not only the balance of air power in the region, but also Algeria’s military relations with Russia. By purchasing the Su-35s, Algeria has taken an important step towards creating a stronger military presence both regionally and internationally.
