The United States Department of Defense has requested the creation of an independent review team to review the rollout of the Space Development Agency’s (SDA) constellation of missile tracking and data-carrying satellites, a step seen as a step toward addressing concerns about the procurement and operational challenges the SDA faces in carrying out its space missions.
SDA's Goals and Progress
The SDA was founded in 2019 and aims to rapidly field hundreds of satellites in low-Earth orbit that will serve as missile tracking and data carriers. These satellites aim to augment existing satellite systems and create a more effective global observation and monitoring network. The agency plans to develop these satellite constellations in two-year cycles. The first batch of satellites, called Tranche 0, was launched in April 2023, with Tranche 1 expected to launch later this year. However, both tranches have been delayed due to supply issues. Despite this, the SDA aims to reach its goal of placing an operational satellite fleet in orbit by 2026.
Role and Objectives of Review Teams
The review team, which will be formed at the request of the Department of Defense, will aim to ensure that SDA’s satellite fleets and ground support processes are operating effectively within the framework of a project called the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture. They are also expected to assess SDA’s contracting strategy, funding, and program risks and recommend potential solutions to address these challenges. Morani instructed the team to not only monitor performance, but also examine SDA’s organizational structure and effective functioning.
Institutional Structure and Administrative Changes
SDA operates as an independent acquisition organization within the Space Force and does not fall under the jurisdiction of Space Systems Command. As such, the agency has direct involvement in Air Force space development and acquisition activities. Additionally, SDA’s current director, Derek Tournear, has been placed on administrative leave by the Air Force Office of Inspector General due to an investigation into past contracting actions. Tournear was replaced by Lt. Gen. Philip Garrant, who was temporarily leading Space Systems Command. However, it was announced this week that William Blauser, the Deputy Director of the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office, has been appointed to lead SDA on an interim basis.
Future Perspectives and the Importance of Independent Review
This independent review of the future operation of the SDA is of great importance to the agency in order to carry out its business processes and space missions more efficiently and effectively. In addition, the review team will not interfere with the operation of the investigation, but will ensure that the necessary steps are taken to ensure that these processes proceed in a transparent manner.
This review aims to establish the Pentagon's strategic steps in space security and defense on a more solid foundation and has the potential to be a critical turning point in increasing military defense capacity.
