
Obesity Treatment: Importance and Effects of Medical Methods
Obesity has become a widespread health problem worldwide today. This situation not only causes aesthetic concerns but also serious health problems. Although surgical methods are usually considered in the treatment of obesity, in recent years medical treatment options has also gained an important place. In this article, we will examine in detail the effects of medical treatment methods on obesity and the advantages provided by these methods.
Medical Treatment Options
Medical methods used in the treatment of obesity include the use of various drugs to achieve weight loss. These drugs generally act by mechanisms such as suppressing appetite, accelerating metabolism or reducing fat absorption. The most important features of obesity drugs include reliability in long-term use ve not developing tolerance located.
- GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: These drugs, such as semaglutide and liraglutide, can cause weight loss of 7% to 17%. They also help control blood sugar by increasing insulin secretion.
- Dual Agonist Drugs: Drugs such as tirzepatide can increase weight loss by up to 1% by targeting two receptors: GLP-20 and GIP.
- Triple Agonists: These new drugs, which act on three receptors such as GLP-1, GIP and Glucagon, show promising results on weight loss.
Differences Between Medical Treatment and Surgical Intervention
Surgical intervention in obesity treatment provides rapid weight loss, but it also carries some risks. Medical treatment methods generally have fewer side effects and help patients lose weight with less risk. In addition, weight loss achieved with medical methods can be sustainable in the long term.
Side Effects and Risks
Although medical treatment options offer advantages, side effects and risks must also be considered. For example, common side effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Therefore, patients should be monitored for specialist physician supervision It is of great importance that they are under
Cautions in the Use of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
GLP-1 receptor agonists cannot be used in some cases. These conditions include pregnancy, history of pancreatitis, and health problems such as medullary thyroid cancer. In such cases, alternative treatment options should be considered. In addition, these drugs should be used with caution in people with diabetes and eye problems.
The Importance of Preventing Obesity
In addition to the methods used in obesity treatment, preventing obesity is also extremely important. Providing healthy eating habits, encouraging physical activity and increasing obesity awareness in society are among the important strategies in the fight against obesity. School nutrition programs ve urban planning Measures such as these may be effective in preventing obesity.
Conclusion
The importance of medical methods in obesity treatment is increasing. Medical treatment options offered as an alternative to surgical interventions help patients lose weight with less risk. However, in order for these treatment methods to be successful, patients must be carefully informed and monitored by specialist physicians. In the fight against obesity, the implementation of both treatment and prevention strategies together is necessary for a healthy life.