Colon Cancer and the Vital Role of Polyps

Colon Cancer and Polyps: Why Is It Important?

Colon cancer, is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide and affects millions of people each year. One of the most important causes of this disease is colon polyps. Polyps are small, mostly benign (non-cancerous) growths that form on the wall of the colon. However, some polyps can turn into cancer over time. Therefore, detecting polyps is a critical step in preventing cancer from developing sooner or later.

Symptoms and Risk Factors of Polyps

Polyps usually do not cause symptoms. However, growing polyps can cause some symptoms. These symptoms include changes in bowel habits, blood or mucus in the stool, anemia, and rarely abdominal pain. Especially 45 years and older Individuals are at higher risk of developing colon polyps. Additionally, the following factors may increase the risk of developing polyps:

  • being overweight
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Diabetes
  • Family history (colon cancer or polyp)
  • Smoking
  • Hereditary predisposition to polyp formation (Familial polyposis syndromes)
  • Inflammatory bowel diseases (Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease)

Diagnosis of Colon Polyps

Diagnosis of colon polyps is usually made colonoscopy It is placed with. Colonoscopy allows viewing of the inside of the intestines through a tube. This method is the most effective and safe method for both diagnosis and treatment. Polyps can often be removed during a colonoscopy. While small and pedunculated polyps can be easily removed, more advanced endoscopic techniques may be required to remove large or sessile polyps.

Treatment Methods for Polyps

The treatment process for polyps varies depending on the type and size of the polyp. Polyps removed during a colonoscopy usually reduce the risk of cancer. However, in some cases, polyps may need to be surgically removed. The effectiveness of the treatment process is directly related to early diagnosis. Therefore, regular screening tests and colonoscopy check-ups are extremely important.

Risk of Polyp Recurrence

The risk of polyp recurrence varies depending on the type and size of the polyp. Even after polyp removal, there is a possibility of new polyps forming. Therefore, colonoscopy checks should be continued at intervals recommended by the gastroenterologist. Regular screening is a critical step for early detection of colon cancer.

Colon Cancer Prevention Methods

It is possible to take some precautions to protect yourself from colon cancer. Adopting a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in preventing this disease. Here are the protection methods:

  • Balanced diet: Consuming fiber-rich foods and increasing your intake of vegetables and fruits.
  • Physical activity: Regular exercise can prevent obesity.
  • Quitting smoking: Smoking is a factor that increases the risk of cancer.
  • Limiting alcohol consumptionExcessive alcohol consumption may increase the risk of colon cancer.
  • Routine health checks: Having regular colonoscopies starting at the age of 45.

As a result

Colon polyps and the risks they pose are extremely important for health. Early diagnosis and treatment play a critical role in preventing colon cancer. The risk of this disease can be reduced with a healthy lifestyle and regular checkups. It should not be forgotten that adopting a healthy lifestyle and having regular health checkups are the most effective ways to protect yourself from colon cancer.