
Train drivers operating in the European Union are required to know the language of the country they work in. This requirement was adopted by the European Parliament Directive 2007/59/EC The directive requires train drivers to have a certificate confirming their level of language proficiency in order to communicate safely and effectively.
Language Proficiency Requirement
For language proficiency Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) within B1 level This level allows drivers to communicate accurately and quickly with dispatchers, especially during emergencies or coordination of train movements.
Language proficiency is not just an individual skill, but also a vital part of professional communication. Expert Iryna Kosse stated that this requirement is essential for both safety and operational efficiency.
Difficulties at the Borders
In contrast, many railway companies employ only monolingual drivers. This requires driver changes at border crossings, especially in international train transport. Driver changes can lead to delays in train schedules and operational disruptions.
Solutions with Technology and Standardization
The European Union is developing various technological solutions and standards to reduce such border barriers:
- Real Time Automatic Translation Tools
These tools help train drivers overcome language barriers by eliminating the need to learn more than one language. - Integrated Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS)
EU combines technical and communication standards European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS) This system facilitates and accelerates cross-border transportation.
Future Developments
Harmonization of language requirements and integration of advanced technologies aim to make rail transport in Europe more efficient and integrated. These solutions not only provide operational convenience for drivers and companies, but also increase the speed and safety of cross-border transport.
The EU’s work on both language proficiency standards and technological innovations is critical to making international rail transport more seamless.