2 Thousand Children Have Tuberculosis in Turkey: Urgent Solution Required

What is Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis, also known as tuberculosis, is a disease that mostly affects the lungs and Mycobacterium tuberculosis It is a contagious infectious disease caused by bacteria called tuberculosis. This disease affects millions of people worldwide and causes serious health problems every year. Tuberculosis is transmitted through inhalation of respiratory droplets spread into the air when sick people cough, sneeze or talk.

Tuberculosis Cases and Statistics in Turkey

Although Türkiye has taken important steps in the fight against tuberculosis, it still faces worrying data. Every year, approximately 15 bin New tuberculosis cases are recorded. These cases 2 bin children. The frequency of tuberculosis is higher especially in regions with low socioeconomic levels. This shows the effect of economic conditions on tuberculosis.

Symptoms of Tuberculosis

Although tuberculosis initially shows mild symptoms, it can lead to serious health problems over time. The main symptoms of this disease are:

  • Prolonged Cough: A cough that lasts longer than two weeks is one of the most obvious symptoms of tuberculosis.
  • Exhaustion and Fatigue: A constant feeling of fatigue increases with the progression of the disease.
  • Night Sweats: Patients may wake up sweating at night.
  • Loss of appetite: A decrease in the desire to eat is another symptom of the disease.
  • Weight Loss: Persistent weight loss may indicate tuberculosis.
  • Chest Pain: Chest pain may be felt, especially with coughing.

Diagnosis and Treatment Process of Tuberculosis

Diagnosis of tuberculosis usually begins with a patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Doctors, imaging tests, blood tests and sputum samples can be used to make a definitive diagnosis. Once the diagnosis is made, the treatment process begins. Tuberculosis treatment is usually antibiotics It is done with and the treatment process lasts an average of six months. During this period, it is very important for patients to continue the treatment regularly.

The Importance of BCG Vaccine

Applied for the prevention of tuberculosis disease BCG vaccine, is a critical vaccine that should be administered especially during infancy. This vaccine provides approximately 80% protection against tuberculosis. The application of the BCG vaccine is of great importance, especially in developing countries. It has been proven that the vaccine plays an effective role in preventing the spread of the disease.

The Role of Healthcare Workers in the Fight Against Tuberculosis

The role of healthcare professionals is extremely critical in the fight against tuberculosis. Trained healthcare professionals are essential for early diagnosis of the disease and successful treatment. Health professionals undertake important duties such as informing the public, organizing vaccination campaigns and monitoring the treatment processes of patients.

Community Awareness and Education

Public awareness campaigns against tuberculosis are an effective strategy to prevent the spread of the disease. In this context, the public should be informed about tuberculosis, recognize its symptoms and be directed to early treatment. Education programs and seminars should be organized to raise awareness on this issue.

Conclusion Precautions in the Fight Against Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis continues to be a major health problem worldwide. However, it is possible to combat this disease with early diagnosis, effective treatment and vaccination. Raising public awareness, training health workers and implementing appropriate health policies are important steps to take in the fight against tuberculosis.