New Year's Herald: What is the Coquina Flower, What Does It Mean, How to Propagate It? The Most Beautiful Ornament of the New Year, Coquina Flower and Its Care

Coquina Flower: The Most Beautiful Ornament of Christmas

Coquina flower, is an eye-catching plant that people prefer to decorate their homes, especially in the winter months. This flower, which draws attention with its colorful red hairs and green leaves, has become an indispensable part of New Year's decorations. Kokina, which grows naturally in various regions of Turkey, has gained a special place in people's hearts with its meanings as well as having an important place in terms of aesthetics.

What is Coquina Flower?

Coquina flower, Euphorbia milli or Euphorbia pulcherrima It is a plant known for its flowers that usually bloom in red, pink or white in winter months, with botanical names such as . Coquina, which is grown for decorative purposes not only during the New Year period but also in homes and offices throughout the year, can be found naturally in regions such as Mediterranean climates as a plant that loves warm climates. Its flowers offer an eye-catching appearance with the small leaves surrounding them.

Meaning of Coquina Flower

The cochineal flower has various meanings in Turkish culture. Especially during the New Year period, it is a gift to loved ones. happiness ve health It is given as a gift with a wish. At the same time, kokina, abundance ve your peace It is considered a symbol. The color red symbolizes love, passion and survival power. According to different beliefs, the coquina flower is used to protect against bad energies and increase peace in the home.

How to Propagate Coquina Flower?

Coquina flower can be propagated by two main methods: by seed and by stem cuttings. Both methods ensure healthy plant growth.

  • Propagation by seed: Coquina flower seeds should generally be sown in the spring months. The seeds are sprinkled on top of the soil and lightly covered with soil. After sowing, they should be kept in a humid environment at a temperature of 20-25°C. The germination process is usually completed in 10-15 days.
  • Propagation by Stem Cuttings: The easiest way to propagate the cochineal flower is by stem cutting. A branch about 10 cm long is cut from a healthy cochineal plant. The leaves on the lower part of the branch are cleaned, then the tip of the branch should be air dried for a few hours. The dried cutting is placed in a moist soil mixture and covered with a plastic bag and kept in a cool, shady environment. Rooting of the cuttings may take 3-4 weeks.

How to Care for Coquina Flower?

The care of the cochineal flower is very important for the plant to look healthy and beautiful. Here are some tips to consider regarding cochineal flower care:

  • Light Requirement: The cochineal flower needs a good light source. However, it should be protected from direct sunlight. It is best to keep it in a place where it can receive direct sunlight. Insufficient light can cause the plant to grow poorly and not bloom.
  • Temperature: Kokina grows in a temperate environment between 15-20°C. It is not resistant to cold weather conditions, so if grown outdoors it may need to be moved to a warm environment, especially during the winter months.
  • Soil and Irrigation: The cochineal flower likes well-drained, slightly acidic soil. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can cause root rot, so watering should be done after the soil has dried slightly with each watering.
  • Nutritional Supplement: During the growth period, the cochineal flower can be fed with liquid fertilizer once a week or once every two weeks. This supports the healthy growth and abundant flowering of the plant. Especially in the winter months, you can fertilize less as growth will slow down.
  • Pruning: The cochineal flower should be pruned regularly. Especially when the flowers fade, dead flowers and leaves are pruned to keep the plant healthy. In addition, light pruning can be done to beautify the shape of the plant and to encourage more blooms.

Where Does Coquina Flower Grow?

Coquina flower, Mediterranean climate It is a plant that loves heat and can grow naturally in the warm regions of Turkey. However, it can also be grown indoors. It is quite easy to care for at home, but the environment must be warm and humid. In outdoor areas, it should be protected from cold weather.