Orthopedics and Traumatology Specialist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aybars Kıvrak provided important information. Hallux valgus is a condition in which the big toe bends sideways and approaches the other toes, creating a deformity in the joint. This deformity is usually characterized by a bony protrusion (bunion) on the outside of the big toe joint. This pathology, which is more common in women, causes aesthetic concerns as well as pain and difficulties in daily life.
How is it formed?
Hallux valgus occurs due to genetic predisposition, wrong shoe selection and some foot structural disorders. Narrow, high-heeled or toe-squeezing shoes trigger this condition. In addition, structural problems such as flat feet are also effective in the development of this disease.
What are the symptoms of Hallux Valgus?
Symptoms include:
- Side bending of the big toe
- Redness and swelling around the big toe
- Difficulty wearing shoes
- Pain and discomfort while walking
- Deformity or callus formation on other fingers
How is it diagnosed?
Doctors usually diagnose it through a physical exam. An orthopedic surgeon will take X-rays of the foot to assess the angle of the big toe and the severity of the deformity. This imaging is important in determining the progression of the disease and the treatment plan.
What is Hallux Valgus Treatment?
Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the disease and symptoms:
Conservative treatment (Non-surgical treatment): Orthopedic shoes, shoes with wide toes and no heels are effective in reducing complaints. Painkillers help reduce patients' pain.
Surgical treatment: In advanced cases, surgery is required to correct the deformity. The protruding bone is filed down with surgery. The tense muscle tissues around the protrusion are loosened. In addition, the bones that need to be corrected are corrected and restored to their former state. The surgical method varies according to the patient's age, degree of deformity and activity level.
