In the Philippines US Typhon missile system, continues to be at the center of increasing tensions between China and the Philippines. While China has harshly criticized this missile deployment in the Philippines, the Manila government continues to be determined to increase its defense capacity. Here are the details of this situation that has increased geopolitical tension in the Asia-Pacific region:
China's Response and Criticism
Chinese Ministry of Defense Sözcüwater Senior Colonel Wu Qian, in the Philippines Typhon missile system described its presence as “a step that intensifies geopolitical conflict and increases tension in the region.” China’s calls can be summarized as follows:
- Withdrawal of US missile system off the coast of the Philippines.
- Ending the military presence in the region on the grounds that it poses a direct threat to China's security.
Philippines’ Missile Deployment Strategy
Efforts to Increase Defense Capacity
In recent years, the Philippines has focused on significantly improving its defense infrastructure and technological capabilities. This includes:
- US Typhon System:
The missile deployment, which began in April 2024, is considered a culmination of defense cooperation between the United States and the Philippines. - BrahMos Hypersonic Missiles:
The Philippines has strengthened its coastal defenses by taking delivery of Indian-made BrahMos anti-ship missiles. - Anti-Tank Missiles from South Korea:
The order for 12 AT-1K Raybolt anti-tank missiles aims to improve the country's land defenses. - Radar and Air Defense Systems:
The Philippines has gained the capacity to detect threats more effectively with its SPYDER air defense systems and advanced radar networks.
Making Medium Range Missiles Permanent
Chief of Staff of the Philippines General Romeo BrawnerThe permanent deployment of medium-range missile systems in the country is critical to defense, he said. The statement highlights Manila’s determination amid rising tensions with China.
Philippines’ Defense Investments and Modernization Program
Since 2017, the Philippines has been undertaking a comprehensive modernization program to enhance its defense infrastructure and technological capacity:
- Expansion of Radar Network:
It detects sea and air threats more effectively with radar systems purchased from Japan, the USA, Germany and Canada. - Missile Integration:
Infrastructure improvements were made to accommodate missile systems that comply with NATO standards. - Defense Collaborations:
Defense agreements with the United States, Japan, and South Korea have allowed Manila to increase its defense capabilities against regional powers.
Second Thomas Shoal Incident in China-Philippines Tension
The tension is not limited to missile systems. In June 2024, the Chinese Coast Guard personnel, an attack on a Philippine outpost on Second Thomas Shoal further soured relations between the two countries. The incident left a Philippine Navy sailor injured and escalated tensions in the region.
Regional Dynamics and Strategic Reflections
Philippines’ defense modernization and cooperation with the US, by China "provocation" But the Philippines argues that having a reliable defense capacity is vital to maintaining balance in the region. From Stanford University Benjamin Blandin, states that the Philippines has created a stronger defense line by integrating radar and missile systems.
The Philippines is moving towards strengthening its defense capacity by increasing cooperation with the US and its allies. This is perceived by China as a threat to regional security and is increasing tensions. The power struggle in the Asia-Pacific region is reshaping both geopolitical balances and defense strategies. The Philippines’ defense investments stand out as a step that could change the balance in the region in the future.
