What is Inguinal Hernia?
An inguinal hernia is a condition that occurs when the organs in the abdominal cavity protrude through a weak point. Usually, a portion of the intestines or fatty tissue hangs from a weak point in the groin area. This condition is seen in both men and women, but is more common in men. An inguinal hernia can be congenital or develop over time. In particular, heavy lifting, excessive exercise, or sudden movements can trigger the formation of a hernia.
Inguinal Hernia Symptoms
The most obvious symptom of an inguinal hernia is the pain seen in the groin area. swellingThis swelling usually becomes apparent when standing or sneezing. In addition, the following symptoms may indicate the presence of a hernia:
- Pain: An uncomfortable pain may be felt in the groin area.
- Burning sensation: There may be a burning or discomfort feeling in the hernia area.
- Swelling: The swelling seen in the groin may disappear when pressed with hand.
- Intestinal problems: If the hernia becomes strangulated, it can lead to a bowel obstruction.
Causes of Inguinal Hernia
There are many causes of inguinal hernia. These include:
- Genetic predisposition: The risk of hernia is higher in individuals with a family history of hernia.
- Excess weight: In overweight individuals, the pressure on the abdominal area increases.
- Excessive exercise: Incorrect or excessive exercise may cause weakness in the groin area.
- Age: As we age, muscle strength may decrease.
Diagnosis of Inguinal Hernia
An inguinal hernia is usually diagnosed through a physical examination. The doctor checks the patient's groin area to assess the presence of swelling and pain. If necessary, ultrasound or MR Imaging methods such as can be used. These methods are important to evaluate the size and content of the hernia.
Inguinal Hernia Treatment Methods
The treatment for an inguinal hernia is usually surgical. Surgery is the most effective method for repairing a hernia. Surgery places the hernia back into place and strengthens the weak spot. Treatment options include:
- Open surgery: An incision is made in the abdominal wall to repair the hernia.
- Laparoscopic surgery: It is a technique performed using special tools through small incisions.
After surgery, patients can usually return to their normal lives within a few days. However, the recovery process can vary from person to person and it is important for patients to follow their doctor's recommendations.
Inguinal Hernia Prevention Methods
It is possible to take some precautions to protect yourself from inguinal hernia. Here are some suggestions:
- Balanced diet: A healthy diet should be followed to maintain weight control.
- Regular exercise: Abdominal muscles can be strengthened by doing muscle strengthening exercises.
- Avoid heavy lifting: If possible, lifting heavy loads should be avoided.
- Avoid rapid weight loss: Excessively rapid weight loss can cause weakening of the abdominal muscles.
Inguinal Hernia Surgery and After
Inguinal hernia surgery is usually performed as a day procedure. After the surgery, patients can return to their normal lives in a short time by following the doctor's recommendations. However, in some cases, the recovery process may be prolonged. The points to be considered after the surgery are as follows:
- Pain management: Painkillers recommended by the doctor should be used.
- Rest: It is important to rest in the first days.
- Controls: The check-ups determined by the doctor should not be neglected.
If left untreated, an inguinal hernia can lead to serious health problems. Therefore, if you experience any swelling or pain, you should definitely consult a specialist.
