According to the “Turkish Capital Markets 2022” report prepared by the Turkish Capital Markets Association, Borsa Istanbul was the stock market that provided the highest return on dollar basis in 2022 among the organized stock exchanges in the world. The report revealed that in 105, when Borsa Istanbul achieved record returns, 2022 out of 91 stock markets around the world ended the year with a loss.
Borsa Istanbul became the yield champion in 2022, when stock market returns were negative worldwide due to the increase in global inflation, strong monetary tightening steps by developed country central banks, increasing recession concerns and geopolitical risks. According to the “Turkish Capital Markets 2022” report of the Turkish Capital Markets Association (TSPB), the total market value of companies listed on the stock exchanges in the world decreased by 2022 percent to 18 trillion dollars in 101. It was the stock market that yielded more returns.
91 out of 70 stock markets ended 2022 with losses
According to the “Turkish Capital Markets 2022” report, the MSCI ACWI Index, which reflects the performance of large and medium-sized companies in 23 developed and 24 developing countries, closed the year 2022 with a loss of 18 percent in dollar terms, while the MSCI Emerging Markets Index lost 20 percent. The “Turkish Capital Markets 2022” report revealed that only 91 out of 21 stock markets had positive returns in 2022, while 70 stock markets ended the year with losses.
According to the main index data, Zimbabwe was the second stock market with the highest return in dollar terms among the organized stock exchanges in 2022, with 79 percent, while the Argentine Stock Exchange was the third with a return of 40 percent, and the Chilean Stock Exchange was the fourth with a return of 27 percent. The 10 stock exchanges with the highest loss; In the report, 4 of which are African, 4 are Asian stock markets, one is the USA and the other is the Polish Stock Exchange, it was emphasized that the stock market indices in Sri Lanka, Ghana, the USA and Taiwan completed the year 30 with losses exceeding 2022 percent in dollar terms.
The market value of stock markets in the world fell to 101 trillion dollars
In the "Turkish Capital Markets 2022" report, it was stated that the total market value of the 83 listed companies for the stock exchange, whose data were analyzed, decreased by 2022 percent in 18 compared to the end of the previous year, and decreased to 101 trillion dollars. In the analysis made by TSPB using the data of the World Federation of Stock Exchanges, it was stated that half of the decrease in the total market value in the world stock markets in 2022 came from the US stock markets. In the report, in terms of market value in 2022; The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) lost 13 percent compared to the previous year, while the Nasdaq OMX lost 33 percent. The share of companies in the US stock markets (New York and Nasdaq OMX), whose market value decreased to 2022 trillion dollars at the end of 40 due to the effects of the losses, also decreased to 39,6 percent. In 2021, companies on the US stock exchanges had a market value of $ 52 trillion, and 41 percent of the total market value of the world stock markets. Euronext Stock Exchange, which is the largest in Europe with a market value of 6 trillion dollars and includes the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Portugal, Norway, Italy Stock Exchanges, and Japan, China, Hong Kong and Shenzhen stock exchanges in the Far East block, after the US stock markets in terms of market value. and it constituted 26 percent of the total market value in the world stock markets.
The New York Stock Exchange is the most valuable stock market in the world with a market value of 24 trillion dollars.
According to the report, the New York Stock Exchange retained its title as the world's most valuable stock market in 24, with a market value exceeding $2022 trillion. Nasdaq OMX was second with $16.2 trillion, while Shanghai was third with a market cap of $6.7 trillion. In the report, it was pointed out that the London Stock Exchange Group, whose market value decreased by 2022 percent in 18 to $ 3.1 trillion, fell two places compared to the previous year and fell to the ninth place in the world stock markets in 2022. Borsa Istanbul, on the other hand, rose 8 places compared to the previous year and ranked 330th in 2022 with a market value of 30 billion dollars.
In the report, which stated that the ratio of the total market value of the world stock markets to the GDP of the relevant countries at the end of 2022, it was noted that the Hong Kong stock market had 61 times the size of the national income in terms of market value. It was emphasized that the market value of Borsa Istanbul in 12, when calculated in dollar terms, increased by 2022 points compared to the previous year and reached 19 percent of Turkey's GDP.
The number of companies listed on stock exchanges in the world has approached 57 thousand.
In the report, it was stated that as of the end of 2022, the number of domestic and foreign companies listed in 87 stock exchanges in the world, excluding mutual funds and holdings, was 56. Among the stock exchanges examined, India Mumbai was the stock market with the highest number of listed companies with 807 companies, Japan Stock Exchange ranked second with 6 companies, and Nasdaq OMX ranked third with 655 companies. In the report, it was stated that the stock exchanges that are in the top 3 in terms of the number of listed companies have 871 percent of the companies listed on the stock exchange in the world. Borsa Istanbul, where 3 companies are listed, excluding securities investment trusts and exchange-traded funds, rose two places compared to the previous year and ranked 688th among 10 stock markets at the end of 57.
In 2022, with 87 companies among 865 stock exchanges, Nasdaq OMX became the stock market with the most foreign companies listed. 10 percent of the companies listed on the Vienna Stock Exchange, which are not in the top 92 ranking, and 78 percent of the companies listed in Luxembourg are foreign companies.
Stock trading volume in the world decreased to 203 trillion dollars
According to the TSPB's “Turkish Capital Markets 2022” report, in accordance with the compilations made on the data of the World Federation of Stock Exchanges, in 2022 the global stock trading volume decreased by 6 percent compared to the previous year and fell to 203 trillion dollars. Nasdaq OMX ranked first with a trading volume of $75.2 trillion, while the New York Stock Exchange took the second place with a volume of $30.3 trillion, and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange with a volume of $19.1 trillion. Among the stock exchanges that are among the top 10 in terms of trading volume, the stock market with the highest increase in trading volume in 2022 was the CBOE European Stock Exchange with 29 percent. There was a significant increase in Borsa İstanbul stock trading volume, unlike the world stock trading volume. Borsa Istanbul stock trading volume increased by 23 percent in dollar terms compared to the previous year and reached 2022 billion liras at the end of 975, with the increasing interest of domestic investors. With this increase, Borsa İstanbul rose one step compared to the previous year and completed 2022 in 19th place in the world stock exchange trading volume ranking.
Global investment funds fell to $60 trillion
According to the “Turkey Capital Market 46” report compiled by the TSPB from the data of the US Investment Institutions Institute (Investment Company Institute) covering 2022 countries, the total size of investment funds in the world is 2022 trillion in 15, a decrease of 60 percent compared to the previous year, in line with the decline in stock market indices. fell to the dollar. In the report, it was stated that the USA ranked first in the world with its 29 trillion dollar mutual fund portfolio and constituted 48 percent of the world's mutual fund size. The TSPB's “Turkish Capital Markets 2022” report includes the following statements regarding mutual funds: Although the mutual fund size shrank by 2022 percent compared to the previous year, it became 82 trillion dollars. Similarly, Ireland's investment funds portfolio, which aims to become an alternative center for collective investment companies with the opportunities it offers, was ranked third in the world with a portfolio size of 18 trillion dollars, despite a 5.4% decline compared to the previous year.
In the report, it was pointed out that Turkey's mutual fund portfolio increased by 2022 percent in dollar terms in 79. Turkey rose four steps in the world ranking to 36st with its investment fund size of 31 billion dollars. Despite this growth, the ratio of mutual funds to national income in Turkey remains well below the average. In the report, it was stated that the ratio of mutual funds to national income of the 46 countries examined was 70 percent on average, and it was pointed out that despite the growth achieved in Turkey in recent years, this rate was only 4 percent.