Steps Used in Routine Eye Examination

Routine eye examination is a general eye examination recommended at least once a year for everyone, especially children and adults over the age of 40. Within the scope of the examination, many eye-related elements are inspected by the ophthalmologist and the latest technological equipment. The examination process, from the detection of refractive errors to the measurement of eye pressure, in the general eye examination routine, which is the most widely preferred especially in ophthalmologist practices, has a very complicated content. Almost any situation that may pose a threat to eye health is evaluated within the scope of the examination. The inspection process can be completed quite simply and quickly.

Especially in recent years, due to the increase in access to health facilities and the increase in population density in big cities. Istanbul eye hospital It is one of the most sought after locations for health. Therefore, in this article, we will talk about what is done in a routine eye examination.

Refraction Defect Measurement

Measuring refractive error is the most important step of routine eye examination. Detection of refractive errors is extremely important in routine eye examination applications especially for children. In this direction, with the help of devices called autorefractometer; It is investigated whether there is a sign of hyperopia, myopia or astigmatism.

If any refractive error is detected as a result of the examination, the eye grades are determined by the Istanbul ophthalmologist. In parallel with the determination of the degree of refractive error in the eye, the most appropriate glasses numbers are determined and the treatment process begins. In addition, drop treatment is also applied in order to gain the habit of glasses without any problems, especially in children in the measurement of refractive errors.

Eye Blood Pressure Measurement

One of the most important procedures in routine eye examinations is the measurement of eye pressure. Likewise, glaucoma, also known as glaucoma, is a health problem that can develop without any symptoms. Elimination and most importantly diagnosis of such health problems is only possible with routine eye examinations.

Especially in the initial phase of glaucoma, in some cases it is possible that no symptoms occur at all. Eye pressure measurement can be done in two different ways. As a result of this application, which can be performed by fully automatic systems or manually, the variability and anomalies in the intraocular pressure of the person are examined. If possible problems are encountered, the treatment process is planned.

Biomicroscopic Examination

Biomicrobic examination is performed with the help of a device, which has a very complicated structure. This device called slit lamb; It provides detailed examination of the most important components of the eye such as the iris, retina, cornea and lens. If any complications are observed as a result of the examination, studies are started to plan the treatment process.

Biomicroscopic examination is one of the most important steps in routine eye examination practices. As the general structure of the eye is examined, it is also possible to detect possible problems with this application. Within the scope of this examination, many problems that are invisible to the eye and that prevent the eye from performing its function can be easily detected.

Fundus Examination

Fundus examination is an application performed using drops. Basically, the target of the application is the retina and the intraocular lens. The pupil is enlarged with the help of the drops used during the application. Fundamental examination is extremely important, especially in order to detect possible problems that may develop in the inner structure of the eye. Serious health problems such as brain tumor, hypertension, glaucoma and retinal detachment can be detected with the help of fundus examination and can be completely eliminated with early diagnosis.

Eye Muscle Examination

Eye muscles examination, as the name suggests, are the procedures performed to understand whether the eye muscles function within the scope of routine eye examination. Within the scope of the examination, all the muscles in the inner and outer parts of the eye are examined. Inward and outward movements of the eye can be observed and possible problems can be detected. The eye muscle examination method is used in the diagnosis of eye health problems, which are frequently encountered recently, especially strabismus and double vision.