Ovarian cysts can be seen in most women. These cysts progress insidiously. It is very important to treat ovarian cysts. Gynecology and Obstetrics Specialist Gynecologist Op. Dr. Mehmet Bekir Şen gave information about the subject. What is an Ovarian Cyst? What Causes Ovarian Cyst? What are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cyst? How Is Ovarian Cyst Treated? What Happens If Ovarian Cyst Is Not Treated?
What is an Ovarian Cyst?
Ovarian cysts; They are sacs formed in the ovaries that can be filled with various body fluids. They are usually benign, but in some cases they can turn into malignant, that is, cancerous masses. Ovarian cysts, which progress without causing any serious symptoms in most patients, can sometimes cause problems that affect the regularity and severity of menstrual bleeding. Complaints such as difficulty conceiving may accompany these problems. Ovarian cysts should not be neglected.
What Causes Ovarian Cyst?
The cause of ovarian cysts is unknown. However, it is thought that changes in the hormonal regulation of the person, genetic factors and advancing age have indirect effects on cyst formation. In addition to these, pelvic infections can also cause ovarian cyst formation.
What are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cyst?
Ovarian cysts often progress without symptoms, but they can cause serious health problems in some patients. The most common symptoms of ovarian cysts are:
- Severe aches and pains during menstrual bleeding.
- Early or late onset of menstruation, menstrual irregularity.
- Pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse.
- Cramps and pains in the lower abdomen.
- Frequency of urination.
- Difficulty conceiving.
- Changes in the amount of menstrual bleeding.
- Constipation.
These signs and the severity of symptoms can vary from person to person. It is difficult to diagnose an ovarian cyst based on symptoms alone. Therefore, patients who suspect an ovarian cyst should definitely consult an obstetrician. Thus, ovarian cysts can be diagnosed and treated definitively.
How Is Ovarian Cyst Treated?
Ovarian cyst treatment can take place in many ways. How and under what conditions this treatment will take place is decided by the doctor. In the decision process, detailed examinations of the patient are made, ovarian cysts are examined, the patient's complaints and expectations from the treatment are listened. Thus, the most appropriate treatment method for the patient is selected. Ovarian cysts are often treated with regular doctor control and medication. Thus, their progress is closely followed and the patient's complaints are alleviated.
Closed ovarian cyst surgery is also a frequently preferred operation in the treatment of ovarian cysts. With this operation, cysts in the ovaries of the patient can be successfully removed.
What Happens If Ovarian Cyst Is Not Treated?
Kiss. Dr. Mehmet Bekir Şen said, “Untreated ovarian cysts can lead to serious symptoms that reduce the patient's quality of life. The severity of these symptoms may increase in the absence of treatment. Difficulty conceiving, unsuccessful conceptions, and infertility may occur. Unfortunately, this can lead to troubles and disagreements between couples. Ovarian cysts can be malignant, albeit rarely. Ovarian cysts, which are cancerous, may require serious and arduous treatments, up to removal of the ovaries, if they are not treated on time. Depending on this, conditions such as permanent infertility can be seen. Malignant ovarian cysts can develop and damage the surrounding tissues and organs. For all these reasons, patients are advised not to neglect ovarian cysts. Patients who suspect ovarian cysts should contact a gynecologist without delay.
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