Today in History: Women Granted Voting Rights for the First Time in Elections in France

November 30 is the 334th day of the year (335th in leap years) according to the Gregorian calendar. The number of days left until the end of the year is 31.

Railways

• 30 November 1932 Ulukısla-Iiade (60 km) line is opened. Consortium of the contractor Jülius Berger.
• 30 1975 100 XNUMX is produced at TCDD Eskisehir Factory. The locomotive was in service.

Events

• 1853 – Sinop Raid: In the raid, which was one of the important battles of the Crimean War, the Russian Black Sea navy dealt a heavy blow to the Ottoman navy in Sinop.
• 1872 – The first international match in world football history was played in Glasgow (Scotland-0 England-0).
• 1909 – Historical Osmani Council was established to conduct scientific studies on Ottoman history.
• 1919 – Women were granted the right to vote for the first time in the elections in France.
• 1925 – The law on the closure of dervish lodges and lodges was passed.
• 1925 - The law on the punishment of those who wear turbans and spiritual clothing without authorization was passed.
• 1925 - On the wall behind the lectern of the Turkish Grand National Assembly Sovereignty belongs to the Nation letter was posted.
• 1930 – The Turkish section of the international sound competition organized by a film company in Paris was held by Cumhuriyet newspaper. Hudadat Şakir Hanım, out of 38 participants, voted by 20 of the 16 Jury members. Turkey Sound Queen chosen.
• 1931 – The Depression Tax Law was passed.
• 1939 – Bela Kun, leader of the Hungarian Revolution, is shot in Ukraine.
• 1948 – The Communist Party of Germany creates a city government in the Soviet Union part of Berlin.
• 1952 – Bwana Devil, the USA's first 3D color film using dual projectors, is shown for the first time in the USA.
• 1954 - The USA detonated its first hydrogen bomb on Eniwetok Island.
• 1958 – Located in French Equatorial Africa, Chad, Central Congo (now Republic of Congo), Gabon, Central African Republic, in the referendum held in September 1958, the federation was dissolved as a result of voting to be autonomous within the French Community. These countries, forming the Provisional Union of Central African Republics, became independent in August 1960.
• 1959 – Alfred Hitchcock's masterpiece Perverse began to be withdrawn.
• 1961 – U Thant, a Burmese (aka Myanmar or Burma) educator, is elected Secretary-General of the United Nations. U Thant held this post until 31 December 1971.
• 1966 - Barbados declared its independence from the United Kingdom.
• 1967 – The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) was established. On May 22, 1990, it united with North Yemen and became the Republic of Yemen.
• 1973 – Çukurova University was established.
• 1974 – Dicle University was founded.
• 1974 – The skeleton of a human who lived 3.2 million years ago was discovered in Ethiopia. Lucy (australopithecus) was named.
• 1979 – The International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Institutional Crime of Racial Discrimination was adopted. Turkey did not ratify the convention.
• 1982 – Anadolu University was founded.
• 1982 - World's best selling album to date, signed by Michael Jackson Thriller published.
• 1988 – The hunger strikes in prisons against wearing uniforms ended after an agreement was reached in five prisons.
• 1990 – 43 thousand miners went on strike in Zonguldak.
• 1997 – General census and voter registration was carried out. The population of Turkey was determined as 62 million 865 thousand 574.
• 1999 – The European Court of Human Rights decided to take a precautionary measure against the death penalty for PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan. The court requested that the execution be postponed until the conclusion of the trial in Strasbourg.
• 2007 – Atlasjet Airlines' flight number 4203, MD-83 type passenger plane, making the Istanbul-Isparta flight, crashed in Türbetepe, between the Çukurören and Kılıç villages of Isparta. There were no survivors of the 50 passengers and 7 crew on board.

Births

• 538 – Gregory, historian and hagiographer, bishop of Tours (d. 594)
• 1427 – IV. Kazimierz Jagiellon, King of Poland (d. 1492)
• 1466 – Andre Dorya, Genoese Admiral (d. 1560)
• 1508 – Andrea Palladio, Italian architect (d. 1580)
• 1667 – Jonathan Swift, Irish writer (d. 1745)
• 1670 – John Toland, Irish rationalist philosopher and satirist (d. 1722)
• 1699 – VI. Christian, king of Denmark and Norway from 1730 to 1746 (d. 1746)
• 1719 – Princess Augusta, King II. Princess of Wales (d. 1772) and wife of Frederick, Prince of Wales, son and heir of George
• 1756 – Ernst Chladni, German physicist and musician (d. 1827)
• 1817 – Theodor Mommsen, German historian (d. 1903)
• 1825 – William-Adolphe Bouguereau, French painter (d. 1905)
• 1835 – Mark Twain, American author (d. 1910)
• 1858 – Jagadish Chandra Bose, Bangladeshi physicist, biologist, botanist, archaeologist, also science fiction writer (d. 1937)
• 1869 – Gustaf Dalén, Swedish inventor, Nobel Prize-winning physicist (d. 1937)
• 1874 – Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Nobel Prize laureate in Literature (d. 1965)
• 1874 – Lucy Maud Montgomery, Canadian author (d. 1942)
• 1885 – Albert Kesselring, German soldier and Luftwaffe marshal in Nazi Germany (d. 1960)
• 1889 – Edgar Douglas Adrian, British electrophysiologist (d. 1977)
• 1896 – Ruth Gordon, American actress (d. 1985)
• 1907 – Jacques Barzun, French-American historian of ideas and culture (d. 2012)
• 1911 – Jorge Negrete, Mexican singer and actor (d. 1953)
• 1915 – Henry Taube, Canadian-American chemist and Nobel Prize laureate in Chemistry (d. 2005)
• 1918 – Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., American actor (d. 2014)
• 1920 – Virginia Mayo, American actress (d. 2005)
• 1923 – Cho Namchul, professional go player (d. 2006)
• 1925 – Maryon Pittman Allen, American journalist, author, and politician (d. 2018)
• 1925 – William H. Gates Sr., retired American lawyer and philanthropist
• 1926 – Teresa Gisbert Carbonell, Bolivian architect and art historian (d. 2018)
• 1926 – Richard Crenna, American actor (d. 2003)
• 1927 – Robert Guillaume, American stage and television actor (d. 2017)
• 1929 – Doğan Babacan, Turkish football referee (d. 2018)
• 1929 – Dick Clark, American radio and television producer (d. 2012)
• 1935 – Woody Allen, American actor, screenwriter, author, and musician
• 1936 – Abbie Hoffman, American social and political activist (d. 1989)
• 1937 – Dragoslav Šekurac, Serbian football player and football coach (d. 2019)
• 1937 - Ridley Scott, English director and producer
• 1943 – Terrence Malick, American Syriac director, screenwriter, and filmmaker
• 1944 – George Graham, Scottish former football player and manager
• 1945 – Roger Glover, Welsh-British bass player, keyboardist, songwriter and record producer
• 1947 – Sergio Badilla Castillo, Chilean poet and writer
• 1947 – David Mamet, American article, play, and screenwriter, director
• 1949 – Perran Kutman, Turkish artist
• 1952 - Mandy Patinkin, American actress and singer
• 1954 – Roger Glover, English guitarist
• 1955 - Billy Idol, English musician
• 1958 Stacey Q, American pop singer and actress
• 1960 – Gary Lineker, English football player
• 1965 – Aldair, Brazilian former football player
• 1965 – Fumihito, younger son of Former Emperor Akihito and Former Empress Michiko
• 1965 – Ben Stiller, American comedian and actor
• 1966 – Mika Salo, Finnish Formula 1 driver
• 1968 - Laurent Jalabert, retired French road cyclist
• 1969 – Marc Forster, Swiss director and screenwriter
• 1969 – Amy Ryan, American film, theater and television actress
• 1972 – Christophe Beck, Canadian television and film score composer
• 1973 - Jason Reso, Canadian-American wrestler
• 1973 – John Moyer, American guitarist
• 1975 – Mihrdad Minavend, Iranian football player and manager (d. 2021)
• 1975 – Adnan Gušo, Bosnian football player
• 1975 – Mindy McCready, American country music singer (d. 2013)
• 1975 – Omar Milanetto, Italian football player
• 1976 – Murat Cemcir, Turkish actor and comedian
• 1977 – Steven Aoki, American electro house musician
• 1977 – Olivier Schoenfelder, French figure skater
• 1978 – Tomáš Cigánek, Czech football player
• 1978 – Clay Aiken, American singer
• 1979 – Andres Nocioni, Argentinean professional former basketball player
• 1980 – Cem Adrian, Turkish singer, songwriter, producer and writer
• 1982 – Elisha Cuthbert, Canadian actress
• 1983 – Engin Apaydın, Turkish rally driver
• 1983 – Guillaume Gouix, French actor
• 1984 - Nigel de Jong, Dutch football player
• 1984 – Alan Hutton, Scottish former football player
• 1984 – Olga Ripakova, Kazakh athlete
• 1984 – Francisco Sandaza, Spanish football player
• 1985 - Kaley Cuoco, American actress
• 1985 – Chrissy Teigen, American model, television host, and screenwriter
• 1986 – Jordan Farmar, American professional basketball player
• 1987 – Naomi Knight, American professional wrestler, dancer, singer, and model
• 1988 – Phillip Hughes, Australian cricketer (d. 2014)
• 1989 – Vladimir Weiss, Slovak football player
• 1990 – Magnus Carlsen, Norwegian chess player
• 1995 – Denis Myšák, Slovak canoeist

Deaths

• 1016 – Edmund, King of England from 23 April to 18 October 1016 (b. 989)
• 1526 – Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, Italian condottieri (b.1498)
• 1603 – William Gilbert, English physician and physicist (b. 1544)
• 1647 – Bonaventura Cavalieri, Italian mathematician and Jesuit priest (b. 1598)
• 1718 – XII. Karl, 5 April 1697 – 30 November 1718, king of Sweden (b. 1697)
• 1719 – Yamamoto Tsunetomo, Japanese samurai (b. 1659)
• 1900 – Oscar Wilde, Irish playwright (b. 1854)
• 1921 – Hermann Schwarz, German mathematician (b. 1843)
• 1930 – Mother Jones, American teacher, tailor, and activist (b. 1837)
• 1935 – Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese poet (b. 1888)
• 1939 – Béla Kun, Hungarian communist politician (b. 1886)
• 1945 – Mehmet Ali Ayni, Turkish bureaucrat (b. 1868)
• 1953 – Francis Picabia, French painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and writer (b. 1879)
• 1954 – Wilhelm Furtwängler, German conductor and composer (b. 1886)
• 1980 – Orhan Eyüpoğlu, Turkish politician (b. 1918)
• 1982 – Günay Akarsu, Turkish theater critic
• 1985 – Marc Aryan, Armenian-Belgian singer (b. 1926)
• 1988 – Abdulbasit Abdussamed, Egyptian Hafiz and Qur'anic scribe (b. 1927)
• 1989 – Ahmadou Ahidjo, first President of Cameroon, serving from 1960 to 1982 (b. 1924)
• 1994 – Guy Debord, French Marxist philosopher, writer, and filmmaker (b. 1931)
• 1994 – Lionel Stander, American radio, film, TV, theater and television actor (b. 1908)
• 2003 – Gertrude Ederle, American swimmer (b. 1905)
• 2007 – Aydın Gün, Turkish opera singer (b. 1917)
• 2007 – Engin Arık, Turkish scientist and physicist (b. 1948)
• 2009 – Ahmet Uluçay, Turkish writer and director (b. 1954)
• 2009 – Mustafa Çakmak, Turkish wrestler (b. 1909)
• 2012 – Inder Kumar Gujral, 12th Prime Minister of the Republic of India (b. 1919)
• 2013 – Paul Walker, American actor (b. 1973)
• 2013 – Jean Kent, English theater and film actor (b. 1921)
• 2014 – Go Seigen, Japanese Go player (b. 1914)
• 2015 – Fatma Mernissi, Moroccan feminist writer (b. 1940)
• 2016 – Terence Beesley, English actor and writer (b. 1957)
• 2016 – Alfie Curtis, English actor (b. 1930)
• 2016 – Colin Groves, Australian professor of biology and anthropologist (b. 1942)
• 2016 – Jim Nabors, American actor, comedian, and singer (b. 1930)
• 2016 – Vincent Scully, British-American art historian and professor (b. 1920)
• 2016 – Erdal Tosun, Turkish theater and filmmaker (b. 1963)
• 2018 – George HW Bush, 41st President of the United States (b. 1924)
• 2018 – Palden Gyatso, Tibetan Buddhist monk, activist, and author (b. 1933)
• 2019 – Mariss Jansons, Soviet-Russian conductor (b. 1943)
• 2020 – Irina Antonova, Russian art historian and museologist (b. 1922)
• 2020 – Betty Bobbitt, United States-born Australian actress, singer and playwright (b. 1939)
• 2020 – Hella Brock, German musicologist, educator and writer (b. 1919)
• 2020 – Liliane Juchli, Swiss Catholic nun, nurse, and author (b. 1933)
• 2020 – Frank Kramer, Dutch former professional football player (b. 1947)
• 2020 – Kiran Maheshwari, Indian female politician (b. 1961)
• 2020 – Anne Sylvestre, French singer and songwriter (b. 1934)

Holidays and special occasions

• World Day of Life in Cities
• World Drivers Day