Bipolar disorder, which is quite common today and known by names such as bipolar disorder, manic-depressive illness, is a psychological disorder. Bipolar disorder can cause a person to feel very good at once, but to become withdrawn after a while. Unlike the ups and downs that occur in the flow of daily life, this situation can cause them to experience problems in their social and private lives due to sharp ups and downs.
Bipolar disorder, which is quite common today and known by names such as bipolar disorder, manic-depressive illness, is a psychological disorder. Bipolar disorder can cause a person to feel very good at once, but to become withdrawn after a while. Unlike the ups and downs that occur in the flow of daily life, this situation can cause them to experience problems in their social and private lives due to sharp ups and downs.
Bipolar mood disorder is also used under different names in our country. These include 'bipolar mood disorder' and 'manic depressive disorder' most frequently. As the name suggests, in this disease, the mood of the person fluctuates between the two extremes. These extremes are depression and mania. When the person is depressed, they cannot enjoy life, they are unhappy, depressed, hopeless, helpless, and are unwilling and lose interest in many activities they previously enjoyed. When mania is the opposite of depression, he feels exuberant, energetic, overly happy, overly talkative and able to do many things, and engages in risky behaviors such as excessive spending and reckless sexual activity. A person with bipolar disorder may experience these two extremes. hypomania or may experience intermediate forms such as mild depression.
What Causes Bipolar Disorder?
Although the cause of bipolar disorder is not known precisely, it is known that the change of some biochemical substances in the brain of the person as well as environmental and psychological stress factors can cause the disease in individuals with genetic predisposition.
What Are The Treatment Methods Of Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder can now be effectively treated and patients can maintain their routine functionality. First of all, having enough information about the disease and recognizing the early warning signs that occur in the stages of the disease is perhaps the most important step of the treatment to prevent the disease from fully emerging. For example, insomnia triggers manic periods in many patients. When the patient understands his insomnia and talks to his physician, perhaps the manic attack will be prevented before it occurs. Apart from this, it is important for the patients to have information about the disease in the people with whom they live or work and to have a supportive attitude with the patient.
Today, the most effective treatment of bipolar disorder is done with drugs. The attacks are tried to be terminated with different drugs used at both ends. After the attacks are terminated, the patient's normal well-being is maintained with long-term mood stabilizer drugs. Avoiding situations such as alcohol and substance use that trigger attacks can also be protective. In addition, psychotherapy to be applied in these patients is also effective in reducing the frequency of attacks.
What is the Course of Bipolar Disorder in Children and Adolescents?
Understanding bipolar disorder can be very difficult, as children and adolescents may have ups and downs according to the age period. Therefore, there may be differences in the appearance of bipolar disorder in adults and the course of the disease. For this reason, the behaviors of children and adolescents start to force the families and if the families remain unsolved, it is beneficial to get help from the relevant specialist.
How Should Family Behavior Behaviors for Patients with Bipolar Disorder?
First of all, families must accept this disease in the person and develop appropriate behavior. It is important for the family and relatives to have information about the symptoms and signs of the disease, as well as to prevent possible negative behaviors and to intervene in the disease early. In addition, the family should be both guiding in the treatment of the patient and guiding the medication to be used. Families who are aware of the disease and follow its symptoms can better understand the motivation underlying people's behavior and help them.
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