Today in History: Turkey's 2nd Government was Established under the Prime Ministry of İsmet İnönü

March 6 is the 65th day of the year (66st in leap years) according to the Gregorian calendar. The number of days left until the end of the year is 300.

Railways

• In the summer of 6 March 1908, the number of troops serving in the Hejaz Railway was increased to 15 thousand. In June, all the tribes opposed to the railroads made a joint action and went into joint attacks.

Events

• 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan arrives in Guam.
• 1714 - English engineer Henry Mill patented the typewriter machine.
• 1853 – Giuseppe Verdi's opera La Traviata is staged for the first time in Venice.
• 1869 - Dmitry Mendeleev explains the first periodic table.
• 1899 - Bayer registers aspirin as a trademark.
• 1902 - Real Madrid Football Club was founded.
• 1919 – III. The International was founded.
• 1924 – Turkey's 2nd Government was established under the Prime Ministry of İsmet İnönü.
• 1925 – Based on the Takrir-i Sükûn Law, 6 newspapers and magazines in Istanbul (Tevhidi Efkar, Istiklal, Son Telegraf, Aydınlık, Sebilülreşat and Orak Çekiç) were closed by the decision of the Council of Ministers.
• 1943 - Rommel resigns as Commander of the German Afrika Corps.
• 1946 - The first successful high-speed electronic computer, “Eniac”, comes into use in the USA. “Eniac” was used until 1955 as one of the big steps on the way to electronic-digital computer.
• 1947 – Nationalist students gathered in Ulus Square in Ankara, demonstrating against leftists and demanding that leftist academics be expelled from the university.
• 1948 – He was one of the founders of Anadolu Agency in 1925 and editor-in-chief The famous poet, writer and journalist Kemalettin Kamu died in Ankara at the age of 47.
• 1949 – The Society for the Protection of Women and Social Assistance was established. The Society adopted the aim of helping orphan girls and widows.
• 1952 – A serious increase was detected in the murders committed in Istanbul in the first months of the year. Thereupon, a scientific committee was convened under the presidency of the Governor and Mayor, Fahrettin Kerim Gökay, in order to investigate the reasons and to take preventive measures.
• 1957 – Israeli Troops withdraw from the Sinai Peninsula.
• 1957 - Africa's "Golden Coast" declared its independence, taking the name Ghana.
• 1961 – Queen of England II. Elizabeth stopped by Ankara while passing through Turkey. Welcomed by Head of State and Government Gen. Cemal Gürsel at Esenboğa Airport, II. Elizabeth left Turkey after meeting with Gürsel for 40 minutes. Cemal Gürsel answered the persistent questions of the journalists as follows: “We talked about whatever was discussed with the Queen of England. Nothing that would interest the journalists was also discussed. You know the rest,” she said.
• 1962 – Ekrem Alican resigned from the Chairmanship of the New Turkey Party.
• 1962 – Niyazi Aki took office as the Governor of Istanbul.
• 1964 - Cassius Clay officially takes the name Muhammad Ali.
• 1969 – Atatürk's close friends, former Minister of Foreign Affairs Tevfik Rüştü Aras, former Gaziantep Deputy Kılıç Ali and former Minister of National Education Cemal Hüsnü Taray joined the New Turkey Party with a ceremony. Tevfik Rüştü Aras became a member of a political party for the first time since Atatürk's death.
• 1970 – A bag of flour was poured on the American Professor, who was giving a lecture at the Sultanahmet Economic and Commerce Academy in Istanbul, and an egg was thrown on his head. As a result of the slogans chanted "Down with the American Servants" and "Yankee go home", the American professor left the conference halfway.
• 1970 – The 32nd Government of Turkey was established under the Prime Ministry of Süleyman Demirel.
• 1972 – Parliamentary Justice Commission; Deniz Gezmiş approved the death sentences of Yusuf Aslan and Hüseyin Inan.
• 1972 – MHP Niğde Senator Arif Kudret Bayhan was caught with 146 kilos of base morphine while driving from Italy to France. Kudret Bayhan, who was tried, was sentenced to 15 years in prison.
• 1974 – Due to the 50th anniversary of the abolition of the Caliphate, the printing of the serial stamps decided to be issued by the PTT was stopped upon the recommendation of the Ministers of the National Salvation Party.
• 1974 – The Labor Party wins the elections in England. Harold Wilson became Prime Minister.
• 1977 – Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel made a television speech that lasted 1 hour and 10 minutes. He explained the goals of the 1977 budget and said, “We started from one million, we came to 100 billion. Turkey should get used to pronouncing trillions,” he said.
• 1978 – General Kenan Evren was appointed as the Chief of General Staff.
• 1980 – Minister of Finance İsmet Sezgin said that Turkey, which is one of the few countries in the world that does not import food, lost this feature for the first time in the history of the Republic this year. He said that due to the conditions in Turkey, oil and sugar would be imported in 1980.
• 1981 - Greece announces that it has lifted some restrictions on Aegean airspace.
• 1983 – According to official data, the price increases of the last three years were around 250. The highest increase was in SOE products.
• 1984 – The US House of Representatives decided to cut 39 million dollars in the proposed military aid to Turkey, reducing the aid to 716 million dollars.
• 1984 – The Military Court of Cassation overturned the conviction of Milliyet newspaper writer Metin Toker and Editor-in-Chief Doğan Heper by the Istanbul Martial Law Court.
• 1984 – Student amnesty covering 60 thousand students was approved by President Kenan Evren.
• 1986 – The “Law on Protection of Minors from Harmful Publications”, defined as the “Censorship of the Press Law” by the press, was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
• 1987 – In the Espiye Dev-Yol case before the Erzincan Martial Law Court; 1 defendant was sentenced to death and 20 defendants were sentenced to prison sentences ranging from 2 to 8 years.
• 1987 – In the IMF report, it was stated that the minimum wage in Turkey decreased by 20 percent in the last year.
• 1987 – Ankara responding to Iran and Libya, criticizing Turkey's bombing of PKK camps in Northern Iraq; "The operation has no aspect that concerns a third country," he said.
• 1987 – The British ferry Herald of Free Enteprise turned over and sank 90 seconds after sailing from Zeebrugge-Belgium to Dover-England: 193 people died.
• 1992 - Michelangelo virus infected computers.
• 1992 – Güneş newspaper suspended its publication due to the financial crisis.
• 1993 – Latife Ereren, one of the defendants in the Dev-Sol case, was killed by her fellow members of the organization in Bayrampaşa Prison, on the claim that she was an informant.
• 1993 – In a police raid on a house in Kartal district of Istanbul, five people, including Bedri Yağan, who was trying to take over the leadership of Dev-Sol, were killed. While Bedri Yağan, Gülcan Özgür, former President of Nurses Association Istanbul Branch Menekşe Meral and host Rıfat Kasap and his wife Asiye Fatma Kasap were killed; The children of Rıfat and Asiye, 2,5-year-old Özgür and 6-month-old Sabahat, survived the raid. Bedri Yağan's father claimed that his son did not die as a result of the conflict, but was executed, and the lawyers of the dead militants claimed that five people were captured and tortured, since there were no bullet marks on the walls. The Central Executive Board of the Social Democratic Populist Party described the incident as an extrajudicial execution.
• 1993 – An investigation was launched against Cem Boyner, Chairman of the New Democracy Movement (YDH), on the words “The army is threatening democracy”.
• 1995 – Another step was taken in the process of Turkey's integration with Europe, which was initiated with the Ankara Agreement in 1963. The Customs Union Agreement between Turkey and the 15 member states of the European Union was signed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs Murat Karayalçın.
• 1997 – Picasso's Tete de Femme was stolen from a gallery in London. It was found a week later.
• 1998 – The Parliamentary Joint Committee lifted the immunity of DYP Deputy Mehmet Ağar for the second time due to the file containing the allegations that drug smuggler Yaşar Öz was released.
• 1999 – Senragadha Volcano in India erupted at 05:45.
• 2002 – The 9th Penal Chamber of the Court of Cassation, the Islamic Movement Organization, which is held responsible for many attacks, including the murder of journalist-writers Çetin Emeç and Turan Dursun and the Iranian regime opponent Ali Akbar Gorbani. Executive Council upheld the death penalty for İrfan Çağırıcı.
• 2007 – 6,3 magnitude earthquake in Indonesia: At least 70 people were killed and hundreds more injured.
• 2007 – Unemployment rate in Turkey was announced as 2006 percent in 9,9.

Births

• 1475 – Michelangelo, Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet (d. 1564)
• 1483 – Francesco Guicciardini, Italian historian, diplomat, and statesman (d. 1540)
• 1619 – Cyrano de Bergerac, French soldier, playwright, and poet (d. 1655)
• 1779 – Giovanni Battista Bugatti, executioner and executioner of the Papal States (d. 1864)
• 1784 – Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest, French zoologist and writer (d. 1838)
• 1787 – Joseph von Fraunhofer, German physicist (d. 1826)
• 1791 – Anna Claypoole Peale, American painter (d. 1878)
• 1806 Elizabeth Barrett Browning, English poet (d. 1861)
• 1810 – George Robert Waterhouse, English natural historian (d. 1888)
• 1826 – Marietta Alboni, Italian opera singer (d. 1894)
• 1835 – Mariya Alexandrovna Ulyanova, Russian socialist revolutionary (d. 1916)
• 1872 – Ben Harney, American composer and pianist (d. 1938)
• 1886 – Saburō Kurusu, Japanese diplomat (d. 1954)
• 1889 – Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi, Uzbek poet, writer and literary translator (d. 1929)
• 1889 – Ulrich Grauert, German Luftwaffe general (d. 1941)
• 1891 – Clarence Garrett, American baseball player (d. 1977)
• 1897 – Joseph Berchtold, German SturmabteilungSturmabteilung ve Schutzstaffelone of the founders of (d. 1962)
• 1906 – Lou Castello, American actor and comedian (Costello of Abbott and Costello) (d. 1959)
• 1911 Frederick Charles Frank, English theoretical physicist (d. 1998)
• 1925 – Saadettin Erbil, Turkish theater and cinema actor (Father of Mehmet Ali Erbil) (d. 1997)
• 1926 - Alan Greenspan, American economist
• 1926 – Andrzej Wajda, Polish film director (d. 2016)
• 1927 – Gabriel García Márquez, Colombian writer and Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)
• 1928 – Cüneyt Arcayürek, Turkish journalist and writer (d. 2015)
• 1929 – Fazil Iskander, Abkhaz writer (criticizing social problems with his humorous works written in Russian) (d. 2016)
• 1932 – Felix Tarasenko, Russian mathematician (d. 2021)
• 1937 – Ege Ernart, Turkish poet, theater, film actor and advertiser (d. 2002)
• 1937 – Valentina Tereshkova, Soviet cosmonaut (first woman in space aboard Vostok 16, launched June 1963, 6)
• 1946 – David Gilmour, English musician (Pink Floyd)
• 1951 – Mahmut Gökgöz, Turkish theater, cinema and TV series actor
• 1954 – Harald Schumacher, German football player
• 1954 – İzzet Kezer, Turkish journalist (d. 1992)
• 1954 – Joey DeMaio, American musician (Manowar)
• 1967 – Onur Akın, Turkish original music artist
• 1968 – Moira Kelly, American comedian, actress, and voice actor
• 1968 – Oktay Mahmuti, Macedonian basketball coach
• 1970 – Chris Broderick, American musician (Megadeth)
• 1972 – Shaquille O'Neal, American basketball player
• 1973 – Michael Finley, American basketball player
• 1974 – Miika Tenkula, Finnish songwriter, composer and guitarist of Sentenced (d. 2009)
• 1977 – Shabani Nonda, Democratic Congolese football player
• 1978 – Paola Croce, Italian volleyball player
• 1988 – Marina Erakovic, New Zealand tennis player
• 1996 - Ryota Aoki, Japanese football player
• 1996 – Timo Werner, German national football player
• 1996 – Kaede Hondo, Japanese voice actor

Deaths

• 1616 – Francis Beaumont, English playwright (b. 1584)
• 1754 – Henry Pelham, prime minister of Great Britain (b. 1694)
• 1812 – James Madison, English priest (b. 1749)
• 1836 – Davy Crockett, American folk hero, politician, and soldier (b. 1786)
• 1836 – Jim Bowie, American folk hero and soldier (b. 1796)
• 1836 – William Barret Travis, American lawyer and soldier (b. 1809)
• 1837 – Yuri Lisyansky, Imperial Russian Navy officer and explorer (b. 1773)
• 1866 – William Whewell, English polymath, scientist, Anglican priest, philosopher, theologian, and historian of science (b. 1794)
• 1874 – Nukai Peniamina, Niueli (b. ?) who introduced Christianity to the island of Niue.
• 1888 – Louisa May Alcott, American author (d. 1832)
• 1900 – Gottlieb Daimler, German engineer and industrialist (b. 1834)
• 1917 – Jules Vandenpeereboom, Belgian politician (b. 1843)
• 1920 – Ömer Seyfettin, Turkish writer (b. 1884)
• 1930 – Alfred von Tirpitz, German admiral (b. 1849)
• 1935 – Refik Ahmet Nuri Eightinci, Turkish theater actor and playwright (b. 1874)
• 1947 – İhsan Eryavuz, Turkish soldier, trader and politician (b. 1877)
• 1948 – Kemalettin Kamu, Turkish poet, writer and journalist (b. 1901)
• 1955 – Mehmed Emin Resulzade, founder of the Republic of Azerbaijan (b. 1884)
• 1967 – Zoltán Kodály, Hungarian composer (b. 1882)
• 1973 – Pearl S. Buck, American author (b. 1892)
• 1980 – Yusuf Hikmet Bayur, Turkish politician and historian (b. 1891)
• 1982 – Ayn Rand, Russian-American writer (b. 1905)
• 1984 – Martin Niemöller, German anti-Nazi religious scholar, preacher, and founder of Bekennende Kirche (Confessional Church) (b. 1892)
• 1986 – Egemen Bostancı, Turkish organizer (one of the leading names in the show business) (b. 1938)
• 1986 – Georgia O'Keeffe, American painter (b. 1887)
• 1987 – Gülistan Güzey, Turkish actress (b. 1927)
• 1988 – Mediha Demirkıran, Turkish singer (b. 1926)
• 1989 – Fecri Ebcioğlu, Turkish songwriter and entertainer (b. 1927)
• 1990 – Taro Kagawa, Japanese football player (b. 1922)
• 1994 – Melina Mercouri, Greek actress and politician (b. 1920)
• 1995 – Nehar Tüblek, Turkish cartoonist (b. 1924)
• 2005 – Hans Bethe, German physicist (b. 1906)
• 2005 – Nüzhet İslimyeli, Turkish painter (b. 1913)
• 2005 – Teresa Wright, American actress (b. 1918)
• 2008 – Nedim Otyam, Turkish composer and director (b. 1919)
• 2011 – Erkan Aydoğan Oflu, Turkish actor (b. 1972)
• 2013 – Alvin Lee, (birth name: Graham Barnes), English guitarist and rock musician (b. 1944)
• 2014 – Maurice Faure, French former politician and resistance fighter (b. 1922)
• 2014 – Alemayehu Atomsa, Ethiopian politician (b. 1969)
• 2014 – Sheila Margaret MacRae (surname: Stephens), English actress, dancer, and singer (b. 1921)
• 2016 – Nancy Reagan, wife of US President Ronald Reagan (b. 1921)
• 2017 – Robert Jolin Osborne, American actor, voice actor, and film historian (b. 1932)
• 2018 – Peter Nicholls, Australian literary scholar, critic and author (b. 1939)
• 2019 – Ertuğrul Akbay, Turkish journalist, writer and actor (b. 1939)
• 2021 – Altan Kardaş, Turkish cinema, theater, TV series actor and voice actor (b. 1928)
• 2021 - Lou Ottens, Dutch engineer and inventor. Known as the inventor of the tape (b. 1926)

Holidays and special occasions

• 3. The Landing of Cemre