Today in History: National Skier Aslı Nemutlu Lost Her Life in the Hospital She Was Removed

January 12 is the 12nd day of the year according to the Gregorian calendar. The number of days left until the end of the year is 353.

Railways

• 12 January 1920 On the Haydarpaşa-Baghdad railroads, the British took over the line, and then they gathered under Haydarpaşa-Konya and Konya-Baghdad. Transport stations and dispatching officers were placed at major stations.

Events

• 1915 - The U.S. House of Representatives rejects a bill allowing women to vote too.
• 1920 – The last Ottoman Parliamentary Assembly started negotiations in Istanbul.
• 1923 - An antisera against tetanus is developed at the Pasteur Institute in Paris.
• 1930 – Anatolian folk dances were filmed for the first time.
• 1932 - Hattie Wyatt Caraway becomes the first female politician elected to the United States Senate.
• 1933 – The Internal Loan (Domestic Debt) Law was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
• 1934 – Former Prime Minister of Greece, Eleftherios Venizelos, nominated Atatürk for the Nobel Peace Prize.
• 1940 – II. World War II: Russia bombs Finland.
• 1943 – Istanbul District Industry Association, which was established for the first time, held its first meeting.
• 1944 – First handover in the General Staff: Marshal Fevzi Çakmak retired due to age limit, Kazım Orbay was appointed instead.
• 1945 – II. World War II: Soviet troops counterattack Nazi forces in Eastern Europe.
• 1951 – The International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide enters into force.
• 1952 – The US administration approved the military aid of 58 million dollars to Turkey within the framework of the Marshall Plan.
• 1958 – Women from Istanbul opposed the establishment of the Turkish Women's Party, saying, “We cannot be successful in politics because our honor is higher than that of men”.
• 1959 - The Soviet spacecraft Luna 1 is placed in orbit around the sun. Luna became the first spacecraft to escape gravity.
• 1961 – Political parties were allowed to operate.
• 1966 – Lyndon B. Johnson announces that the United States will remain in South Vietnam until communist aggression ends.
• 1966 – It was requested that intellectual crimes be included in the scope of amnesty. In the Amnesty Law No. 19, which was passed by the Parliament on July 780, Articles 765 and 141 of the TPC No. 142 were excluded from the scope of amnesty. Tax and foreign currency evasion crimes were also included in the amnesty.
• 1967 James Bedford became the first human to be cryogenically frozen to be reanimated in the future.
• 1969 - Led Zeppelin released their first album (Led Zeppelin).
• 1971 - The Constitutional Court ruled that private colleges were unconstitutional.
• 1972 - Mujibur Rahman became the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.
• 1973 – Milli Gazete started its publication life.
• 1976 – The UN Security Council, by 1 votes to 11, decides that the Palestine Liberation Organization should participate in Security Council debates without voting rights.
• 1976 – Fuel dealers resisted, they did not sell fuel. Dealers want increased profit rates.
• 1983 – Fatsa Dev-Yol trial with 261 defendants, demanding the death penalty for 759 defendants, started in Amasya. Former Mayor Fikri Sönmez is among those whose execution is sought.
• 1988 – The fact that detainees and convicts who do not wear uniforms are not allowed to meet with their visitors created problems in prisons.
• 1990 – The founding Chairman of the Social Democratic Populist Party, Aydın Güven Gürkan, and 15 deputies of Kurdish origin, who were expelled from the party, issued a declaration and started their attempts to establish a party.
• 1991 - The United States Congress authorizes their governments to use force to remove Iraqi troops from Kuwait.
• 1998 – 19 European countries agree to ban human cloning.
• 2000 – The Chairmen of the parties forming the Government of the Republic of Turkey decided to abide by the interim injunction decision of the European Court of Human Rights regarding Abdullah Öcalan, who was sentenced to death.
• 2001 – In Colombia, where more than 36 people died and 130 million people left their homes in the 2-year civil war, the administration allocated a demilitarized zone in the north to the National Liberation Army, a communist organization in the country.
• 2006 – Mehmet Ali Ağca was released from Kartal H Type Prison, where he had been imprisoned for approximately 5,5 years. After his release, Ağca was taken to the Pendik Military Service in Maltepe due to his military service problem. Ağca, who was taken to the infirmary at Tuzla Infantry School from the military service branch and then to the Gülhane Military Medical Academy (GATA) Haydarpaşa Training Hospital, was later released. Minister of Justice, Cemil Çiçek, stated that he would apply for a written order to be submitted to the Court of Cassation for the evaluation of all aspects of the release.
• 2006 – In Mina, (Saudi Arabia), 362 pilgrims died in the turmoil during the stoning of the devil.
• 2012 – The mummified body of North Korean Leader Kim Cong-il, who died on December 17, 2011, was transferred to Kumsusan Sun Palace with a ceremony.
• 2012 – Aslı Nemutlu, an 18-year-old national skier of Bursa Uludağ Ski Club, who lost her balance while training in Erzurum, lost her life in the hospital she was taken to.
• 2016 – 10 people were killed and 15 injured in a bomb attack near the Blue Mosque in Istanbul.

Births

• 1628 – Charles Perrault, French writer (d. 1703)
• 1729 – Edmund Burke, English philosopher and statesman (d. 1797)
• 1746 – Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, Swiss pedagogue, philanthropist, philosopher, and politician (d. 1827)
• 1751 – Ferdinando I, King of the Two Sicilies (d. 1825)
• 1772 – Mikhail Speranski, Russian reformist statesman (d. 1839)
• 1778 – William Herbert, English botanist, plant painter, poet, and cleric (d. 1847)
• 1800 – George Villiers, English diplomat and statesman (d. 1870)
• 1810 – II. Ferdinando, king of the Two Sicilies (d. 1859)
• 1822 – Étienne Lenoir, Belgian engineer (d. 1900)
• 1833 – Karl Eugen Dühring, German philosopher and economist (d. 1921)
• 1856 – John Singer Sargent, American painter (d. 1925)
• 1859 – Rızaeddin Fahreddin, Tatar mufti, historian (d. 1936)
• 1861 – Süleyman Selim Efendi, son of Sultan Abdülmecid (d. 1909)
• 1870 – Grigori Gurkin, Russian Turcologist, ethnographer and painter (d. 1937)
• 1871 – Zekiye Sultan, II. Abdulhamid's daughter (d. 1950)
• 1876 ​​– Fevzi Çakmak, Turkish field marshal, co-founder of the Turkish Republic (d. 1950)
• 1876 ​​– Jack London, American author (d. 1916)
• 1878 – Ferenc Molnár, Hungarian writer (Pal Street Boys'author of) (d. 1952)
• 1880 – Fahrettin Altay, Turkish soldier and politician (one of the commanders of the War of Independence) (d. 1974)
• 1886 – Reşide Bayar, wife of the 3rd President of the Republic of Turkey Celal Bayar (d. 1962)
• 1892 – Mikhail Kirponos, Soviet Red Army general (d. 1941)
• 1893 – Alfred Rosenberg, German politician (d. 1946)
• 1893 – Hermann Göring, Nazi officer (d. 1946)
• 1894 – Georges Carpentier, French boxer (d. 1975)
• 1894 – Dorothy Wall, New Zealand-Australian writer and illustrator (d. 1942)
• 1895 – Jean Berthoin, French politician (d. 1979)
• 1896 – David Wechsler, Romanian-American psychologist (d. 1981)
• 1897 – Nahit Hilmi Özeren, Turkish literary and lyricist (d. 1951)
• 1898 – Gustav Haloun, Czech sinologist (d. 1951)
• 1899 – Paul Hermann Müller, Swiss chemist and Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1965)
• 1900 – Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı, Turkish literary historian and translator (d. 1982)
• 1902 – Saud bin Abdul Aziz, King of Saudi Arabia (d. 1969)
• 1903 – Igor Kurchatov, Soviet nuclear physicist (who built the Soviet Union's first atomic bomb and first nuclear power plant, and the world's first thermonuclear bomb) (d. 1960)
• 1905 – Hüseyin Nihal Atsız, Turkish writer, poet, historian and ideologist (b. 1975)
• 1916 – Pieter Willem Botha, first President of South Africa (d. 2006)
• 1918 – Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Indian guru (developing the Transcendental Meditation technique) (d. 2008)
• 1925 – Nevit Kodallı, Turkish composer, composer and music educator (d. 2009)
• 1926 Morton Feldman, American composer (d. 1987)
• 1926 – Ray Price, American country singer, composer, and guitarist (d. 2013)
• 1928 – Ruth Brown, American Rhythm and Blues singer (d. 2005)
• 1929 Alasdair MacIntyre, Scottish philosopher
• 1931 – Leyla Erbil, Turkish writer (d. 2013)
• 1931 – Özdemir Nutku, Turkish theater scientist, actor, writer, critic and director (d. 2019)
• 1932 – Engin Geçtan, Turkish psychiatrist and writer (d. 2018)
• 1934 – Metin Serezli, Turkish actor (d. 2013)
• 1934 – Ibrahim Nafei, Egyptian journalist (d. 2018)
• 1935 – Kreskin, He is an American mentalist.
• 1936 – Emil Lahud, Lebanese soldier and politician
• 1936 – Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, Indian politician (d. 2016)
• 1941 – Long John Baldry, English singer and musician (d. 2005)
• 1941 – Fiona Caldicott, British academic, psychiatrist, psychotherapist, and administrator (d. 2021)
• 1944 – Joe Frazier, American boxer and world heavyweight professional boxing champion (d. 2011)
• 1945 – Aytunç Altındal, Turkish journalist and writer (d. 2013)
• 1947 – Tom Dempsey, American Football player (d. 2020)
• 1949 – Ottmar Hitzfeld, German football player and manager
• 1949 – Hammadi Jibali, Tunisian engineer, Islamist politician, journalist, and former prime minister of Tunisia
• 1949 – Haruki Murakami, Japanese novelist, short story writer, translator, and journalist
• 1951 – Kirstie Alley is an American actress.
• 1951 – Rush Limbaugh, American radio personality, conservative political commentator, author, and television show host (d. 2021)
• 1953 – Mary Harron, Canadian filmmaker and screenwriter
• 1954 – Howard Stern is an American radio and television personality, comedian, and author.
• 1956 – Nikolay Noskov, Russian rock singer
• 1958 – Christiane Amanpour, Iranian-English journalist and journalist
• 1960 - Dominique Wilkins, former professional basketball player
• 1962 – Luna Vachon, American-Canadian female professional wrestler (d. 2010)
• 1964 – Jeff Bezos, American entrepreneur and businessman (founder of Amazon.com)
• 1965 – Rob Zombie, American heavy metal singer, director, producer, producer, screenwriter, clothing and tattoo designer
• 1966 – Olivier Martinez, French actor
• 1967 – Selahattin Dervent, Turkish coach
• 1967 – Vendela Kirsebom, Norwegian-Swedish-Turkish model and actress
• 1968 - Mauro Silva, Brazilian football player
• 1969 – David Mitchell, English novelist and screenwriter
• 1969 – Gökhan Semiz, Turkish lyricist, composer and lead singer of Grup Vitamin (d. 1998)
• 1970 – Raekwon, an American rapper
• 1970 – Zack de la Rocha is an American vocalist, songwriter, activist.
• 1972 – Toto Wolff, Austrian investor, former racing driver
• 1973 – Hande Yener, Turkish singer
• 1974 – Melanie Chisholm, British artist
• 1975 - Jason Jeremy Freese, American musician
• 1979 – Marián Hossa is the ice hockey player of the USA
• 1979 – Grzegorz Rasiak, Polish national football player
• 1980 – Amerie, American R&B singer, songwriter, dancer, actress, and model
• 1980 – Akiko Morigami, Japanese tennis player
• 1980 – Amerie, American R&B singer, songwriter, dancer, actress, and model
• 1981 - Luis Pérez, Mexican football player
• 1985 – Artem Milevski, Belarusian-Ukrainian football player
• 1985 - Issa Rae is an American actress, writer, and producer.
• 1985 - Borja Valero, former Spanish international football player
• 1986 – Pablo Daniel Osvaldo, Italian football player
• 1987 – Naya Rivera, American singer and actress
• 1987 - Salvatore Sirigu, Italian football player
• 1989 – Axel Thomas Witsel, Belgian national football player
• 1991 – Pixie Lott, English singer, songwriter, dancer and actress
• 1992 – Ishak Belfodil, Algerian football player
• 1992 - Samuele Longo, Italian football player
• 1993 – DO. is a Korean singer, actor and songwriter
• 1993 – Zayn Malik, Pakistani-English singer-songwriter and member of One Direction
• 1995 – Alessio Romagnoli, Italian national football player

Deaths

• 1519 – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1459)
• 1621 – Şehzade Mehmed, Prince of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1605)
• 1665 – Pierre de Fermat, French mathematician and jurist (b. 1601)
• 1759 – Anne, King II. Second child and eldest daughter of George and his wife Caroline (Ansbach) (b. 1709)
• 1833 – Marie-Antonin Carême was one of the first confectioners in France (b. 1784)
• 1875 – Tongzhi, Qing Dynasty (Manchu) emperor (b. 1856)
• 1905 – Abdullah Galib Pasha, Ottoman politician (b. 1829)
• 1909 – Hermann Minkowski, Lithuanian mathematician (b. 1864)
• 1942 – Charles Tate Regan, Fellow of the Royal Society of Great Britain and ichthyologist (b. 1878)
• 1950 – Pedro Calomino, Argentinean former international football player (b. 1892)
• 1967 – James Bedford, American scientist (b. 1893)
• 1974 – Patricia was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria (b. 1886)
• 1976 – Agatha Christie, English writer (b. 1890)
• 1977 – Henri-Georges Clouzot, French film director and screenwriter (b. 1907)
• 1983 – Nikolai Podgorny, President of the USSR (b. 1903)
• 1985 – Sabri Kiraz, Turkish football player and coach (b. 1918)
• 1997 – Charles Brenton Huggins, American physician, physiologist, and Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1901)
• 1998 – Sadi Koçaş, Turkish politician and former Deputy Prime Minister (b. 1919)
• 2001 – Luiz Bonfá, Brazilian composer and guitarist (b. 1922)
• 2001 – Bill Hewlett, American engineer and businessman (b. 1913)
• 2002 – Cyrus Vance, 57th US Secretary of State (b. 1917)
• 2003 – Leopoldo Galtieri, Argentine general and statesman (b. 1926)
• 2003 – Maurice Gibb, English musician (member of Bee Gees) (b. 1949)
• 2006 – Ömer Küyük, Turkish War of Independence veteran (b. 1898)
• 2009 – Claude Berri, French director, actor, producer (b. 1934)
• 2010 – Daniel Bensaïd, French philosopher, civic activist and thinker (b. 1946)
• 2010 – Altan Dinçer, Turkish national basketball player and coach (b. 1932)
• 2010 – Miep Gies, Dutch national (who helped Anne Frank and her family during World War II) (b. 1909)
• 2010 – Selçuk Sümer, Turkish journalist (b. 1941)
• 2012 – Aslı Nemutlu, Turkish national skier (b. 1994)
• 2013 – Precious Bryant, American country and blues musician (b. 1942)
• 2013 – Alev Sururi, Turkish theater, cinema and TV series actress (b. 1931)
• 2013 – Koto Okubo has the title of World's Oldest Woman (b. 1897)
• 2014 – Alexandra Bastedo, English actress and activist (b. 1946)
• 2014 – Halet Çambel, Turkish archaeologist, writer and the first Turkish female athlete in the Olympics (b. 1916)
• 2015 – Yelena Obraztsova, Russian mezzo-soprano (b. 1939)
• 2016 – Ivan Bukavshin, Russian chess player (b. 1995)
• 2017 – Giulio Angioni, Italian writer (b. 1939)
• 2017 – Meir Banai is an Israeli musician, singer and songwriter (b. 1961)
• 2017 – William Peter Blatty, American director, producer, screenwriter (b. 1928)
• 2017 – Vsevolod Murakhovski, Ukrainian Russian Soviet politician (b.1926)
• 2017 – Graham Taylor, English former football player and manager (b. 1944)
• 2017 – Ilyas Huseynov, Azerbaijani musician (b. 1924)
• 2018 – Eddy Beugels, Former Dutch cyclist (b. 1944)
• 2018 – Bella Emberg, English actress (b. 1937)
• 2018 – Frankie Muse Freeman, American black female human rights activist and lawyer (b. 1916)
• 2018 – Keith Jackson, American sportscaster and presenter (b. 1928)
• 2019 – Bonnie Guitar, American singer, songwriter, producer, equine educator, and businesswoman (b. 1923)
• 2019 – Etsuko Ichihara, Japanese actress (b. 1936)
• 2019 – Joe M. Jackson, American former soldier and fighter pilot (b. 1923)
• 2019 – Batton Lash, American comics artist (b. 1953)
• 2019 – Patricia Wald, American judge (b. 1928)
• 2020 – Tony Garnett, English actor, television and film producer (b. 1936)
• 2020 – Paulo Gonçalves, Portuguese professional motorcycle racer (b. 1979)
• 2020 – Jayalath Manoratne, Sri Lankan actor, writer and singer (b. 1948)
• 2020 – Roger Scruton, English philosopher, author and animal rights activist (b. 1944)
• 2020 – Aart Staartjes, Dutch actor, director, TV personality, writer and producer (b. 1938)
• 2021 – Frank Arok, Hungarian professional football player and manager (b. 1932)
• 2021 – Mona Malm, Swedish actress (b. 1935)
• 2021 – Belarusian Orthodox Archbishop, born in Philaret, Russia (b. 1935)
• 2021 – Bridget Rowe, English journalist and columnist (b. 1950)
• 2021 – Shingoose, Canadian Ojibwa native country singer, songwriter, television producer, and presenter (b. 1946)