November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) according to the Gregorian calendar. The number of days left until the end of the year is 60.
Railways
- 1 November 1899 Arifiye-Adapazarı branch line (8,5 km) was opened.
- 1 November 1922 Aydin Line was transferred to the British company by the request of company managers. Turkish employees remained in office. After the Armistice of Mudanya, the delegation of the Turkish Railways was started to be transferred to the railway lines of foreign companies. The Izmir-City Line was transferred to the French company.
- 1 Kasım 1924 In his opening speech, Mustafa Kemal Pasha said,, The need for railroads and roads is at the beginning of all the needs of the country. It is impossible to spread the present-day means of civilization outside of the railway. Railroad is the way to happiness. Demiryolu
- 1 Kasım 1935 Atatürk said in his opening speech: il The major need of our eastern provinces is to be connected by railways to our central and western provinces Kasım.
- 1 November 1936 Yazıhan-Hekimhan (38 km) and Tecer-Çetinkaya line (69 km) were built by Simeryol Construction Company.
- 1 November 1955 Eskişehir Vocational School was opened.
Events
- 996 – Holy Roman Emperor III. Otto donated 8 km² of land to the Diocese of Freising, Bavaria, under the Babenberg dynasty. Austria was born in this land called Ostarrîchi (eastern border).
- 1512 - The Sistine Chapel, whose ceiling paintings were made by Michelangelo in four years, was shown to the public for the first time.
- 1604 – Shakespeare's Othello is played for the first time in London.
- 1755 – Lisbon Earthquake: There was a very severe earthquake in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. That earthquake created a tsunami and about 90 people died.
- 1896 - National Geographic magazine published the first photograph showing a woman's bare breasts.
- 1897 - Italian professional football team Juventus FC is founded.
- 1911 – First air raid in history: (by the Kingdom of Italy against the Ottoman Empire during the Tripoli War).
- 1912 – Izmir's first club Karşıyaka Muaresei Body Club, aka today's name Karşıyaka Sports Club was established.
- 1918 – Ali Fethi Bey (Okyar), Pulpit started publishing the newspaper.
- 1920 – The Cabinet of Venizelos fell in Greece.
- The reign of Osmanoğulları, which lasted for 1922 – 623 years, ended with the decision of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
- 1927 – Ghazi Mustafa Kemal was elected President for the second time.
- 1928 – The law on the new Turkish alphabet was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
- 1934 – President Mustafa Kemal Pasha, “The measure in a new change of a nation is to comprehend the change in music. The music that is attempted to be listened to today is far from the value that will make you blush,” he said.
- 1939 - The first rabbit born through artificial insemination is introduced to the press.
- 1954 – The National Liberation Front (FLN) was formed in Algeria against the French occupation and the Algerian War of Independence began.
- 1955 – A DC-6 passenger plane belonging to a US airline explodes near Colorado: 44 people are killed.
- 1956 – Hungary announces its withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact. Prime Minister Imre Nagy demanded that Hungary be recognized as a neutral state.
- 1959 – Nationalist leader Patrice Lumumba is arrested after anti-white riots in Congo.
- 1962 - The Soviets launch the first rocket to Mars.
- 1967 – Greek Cypriot police caught and arrested Rauf Denktash, one of the leaders of the Turkish Cypriot community, while he was sneaking into the island.
- 1968 – Aydınlık was republished as a monthly magazine under the leadership of Doğu Perinçek and Vahap Erdoğdu.
- 1970 – A fire in a dance hall in France killed 144 young people.
- 1971 – hurricane in India; 5 thousand people died, 1500 people were left homeless.
- 1981 - Antigua and Barbuda gained independence from the United Kingdom.
- 1982 – Ataol Behramoğlu won the Lotus Literature Award of the Asian-African Writers Union.
- 1983 – A new legal arrangement was made regarding the National Intelligence Organization and the “State Intelligence Services and National Intelligence Organization Law” numbered 2937 was enacted.
- 1990 – People's Labor Party (HEP) deputies Mehmet Ali Eren and Mahmut Alinak demanded the release of speaking and writing in Kurdish.
- 1992 – Message TV was founded.
- 1993 – The first Religious Council in the history of the Republic was convened. Prime Minister Tansu Çiller covered her head and recited the verse at the meeting.
- 1993 – Treaty of Maastricht enters into force; The European Union was officially established.
- 1996 – NTV Television was established.
- 1998 – The European Court of Human Rights was established.
- 1999 – Unal Osmanağaoğlu and Bünyamin Adanalı, who were accused of murdering 7 young people from the Workers' Party of Turkey, were sentenced to death seven times each. In the same case, Haluk Kırcı was also sentenced to death 7 times.
- 2001 – The ship Varyag, purchased by China from Ukraine, passed through the Bosphorus.
- 2007 – With a decision taken at the United Nations General Assembly meeting, starting in 2008, in order to raise awareness about autism all over the world and to find solutions to the problems, April 2nd was accepted as the World Autism Day every year.
- 2008 – TRT Child started broadcasting.
- 2010 – The People's Voice Party (HAS Party) was founded under the leadership of Numan Kurtulmuş.
- 2014 – In order to support its resistance against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS), the European Union Turkey Citizens' Commission (EUTCC) and the Peace Camping initiative against ISIS, with the call for "Global mobilization for Kobani and humanity", 1 November "World Kobani" declared as “Day”.
- 2015 – 26th term parliamentary elections were held in Turkey. Election results: AK Party 49,50% (317 deputies), CHP 25,32% (134 deputies), MHP 11,90% (40 deputies), HDP 10,76% (59 deputies), other parties 2,52%, He received XNUMX votes and had a number of deputies.
Births
- 1339 – IV. Rudolf, duke of Austria from 1358 until his death (d.
- 1607 – Georg Philipp Harsdörffer, German poet and translator (d. 1658)
- 1636 – Nicolas Boileau, French poet and critic (d. 1711)
- 1704 – Paul Daniel Longolius, German encyclopedist (d. 1779)
- 1757 – Antonio Canova, Venetian sculptor (d. 1822)
- 1762 – Spencer Perceval, English lawyer and statesman (d. 1812)
- 1778 – IV. Gustav Adolf, king of Sweden (d. 1837)
- 1831 – Harry Atkinson, New Zealand politician (d. 1892)
- 1839 – Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha, Ottoman grand vizier (d. 1919)
- 1878 – Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Argentine academic, politician, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (d. 1959)
- 1880 Alfred Lothar Wegener, German geoscientist (d. 1930)
- 1887 – Ayşe Sultan, Ottoman Sultan II. Abdülhamit's daughter (d. 1960)
- 1889 – Philip Noel-Baker, British statesman and 1959 Nobel Peace Prize laureate (d. 1982)
- 1911 – Donald Kerst, American physicist and academic (d. 1993)
- 1911 – Henri Troyat, French writer, historian (d. 2007)
- 1918 – Ken Miles, English sports car racing engineer and driver (d. 1996)
- 1920 – Walter Matthau, American actor and Oscar winner (d. 2000)
- 1921 – Harald Quandt, German industrialist (d. 1967)
- 1922 – George S. Irving, American actor and voice actor (d. 2016)
- 1923 – Victoria de los Ángeles, Spanish opera singer and soprano (d. 2005)
- 1924 – Süleyman Demirel, Turkish politician, statesman and 9th President of the Republic of Turkey (d. 2015)
- 1926 – Betsy Palmer, American actress (d. 2015)
- 1932 – Al Arbour, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2015)
- 1934 – Umberto Agnelli, Italian entrepreneur and politician, founder of Fiat (d. 2004)
- 1935 - Gary Player, South African golfer
- 1935 – Edward Said, American literary critic (d. 2003)
- 1936 – Katsuhisa Hattori, Japanese classical composer and lawyer (d. 2020)
- 1939 – Hincal Uluç, Turkish journalist and writer
- 1940 – Barry Sadler, American soldier, author, and musician (d. 1989)
- 1942 – Larry Flynt, American publisher (d. 2021)
- 1942 – Marcia Wallace, American character actress, comedian, and quiz host (d. 2013)
- 1943 – Jacques Attali, French economist, writer and politician
- 1943 – Salvatore Adamo, Italian-Belgian singer
- 1943 – Alfio Basile, Argentine national football player and manager
- 1943 – Bobby Heenan, retired American professional wrestling manager and commentator (d. 2017)
- 1944 – Meltem Mete, Turkish film actress
- 1944 - Rafik al-Hariri, Prime Minister of Lebanon
- 1947 – Jim Steinman, American composer, singer, songwriter, music producer, and playwright (d. 2021)
- 1948 Bill Woodrow, British sculptor
- 1949 – Zeynep Aksu, Turkish cinema and TV series actress
- 1949 – David Foster, Canadian musician, record producer, composer, songwriter, and arranger
- 1949 – Michael Griffin, American physicist
- 1950 – Robert B. Laughlin, American physicist, academic, and Nobel Prize laureate in Physics
- 1951 – Fabrice Luchini, a French actress
- 1957 – Lyle Lovett, American country singer-songwriter and actor
- 1958 – Charles Kaufman, American film producer, screenwriter, and director
- 1958 – Erkan Can, Turkish cinema, TV series actor and producer
- 1959 – Susanna Clarke, British novelist
- 1960 – Tim Cook, American corporate executive
- 1961 – Anne Donovan is an American former basketball player and coach.
- 1961 – Kenan Kalav, Turkish TV series and film actor
- 1962 – Anthony Kiedis, an American musician
- 1963 – Rick Allen, English musician
- 1963 Billy Gunn, American professional wrestler
- 1963 – Mark Hughes, Welsh former football player and manager
- 1966 – Jeremy Hunt, British politician
- 1967 – Tina Arena is an Australian singer, presenter and record producer.
- 1971 – Sibel Bilgiç, Turkish pop music singer
- 1972 – Toni Collette, Australian actress and singer
- 1972 – Jenny McCarthy is an American actress, model, television host, radio broadcaster, author, and anti-vaccine activist.
- 1973 – Aishwarya Rai, Indian film actress
- 1978 – Danny Koevermans is a Dutch football player.
- 1979 – Milan Dudić, Serbian former international football player
- 1980 – Bilgin Defterli, Turkish women's national football player
- 1984 – Miloš Krasić, Serbian former football player
- 1986 - Penn Badgley, American actor
- 1986 – Ksenija Balta, Estonian heptathlete, long jumper and sprinter
- 1994 – James Ward is an English footballer.
- 1996 – Lil Peep, American songwriter, rapper, and model (d. 2017)
- 1996 – Yoo Jeong-yeon, South Korean singer
Deaths
- 1463 – David, last emperor of the Empire of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461 (b. 1408)
- 1496 – Filippo Buonaccorsi, Italian humanist and writer (b. 1437)
- 1597 – Edward Kelley, English Rönesans occultist (b. 1555)
- 1629 – Hendrick ter Brugghen, Dutch painter (b. 1588)
- 1700 – II. Carlos, King of Spain (b. 1661)
- 1804 – Johann Friedrich Gmelin, German naturalist, entomologist, and botanist (b. 1748)
- 1865 – John Lindley, English botanist and orchidologist (b. 1799)
- 1894 – III. Alexander, Tsar of Russia (b. 1845)
- 1903 – Theodor Mommsen, German historian (b. 1817)
- 1907 – Alfred Jarry, French playwright, novelist, and poet (b. 1873)
- 1927 – Florence Mills, African-American cabaret actress, singer, comedian, and dancer (b. 1896)
- 1932 – Tadeusz Makowski, Polish painter (b. 1882)
- 1936 – Mehmet Esat Işık, Turkish military physician (b. 1865)
- 1939 – Kálmán Darányi, Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1886)
- 1954 – John Lennard-Jones, English mathematician (b. 1894)
- 1955 – Dale Carnegie, American author, self-help, and communications expert (b. 1888)
- 1956 – Shabtai Levi, first Jewish mayor of Haifa (b. 1876)
- 1958 – Yahya Kemal Beyatlı, Turkish writer, politician, diplomat (b. 1884)
- 1959 – Halide Pişkin, Turkish theater actress (b. 1906)
- 1968 – George Papandreou, Greek politician (b. 1888)
- 1972 – Ezra Pound, American poet (b. 1885)
- 1974 – Lajos Zilahy, Hungarian writer (b. 1891)
- 1982 – James Broderick, American actor (b. 1927)
- 1982 – Sait Naci Ergin Turkish politician (b. 1908)
- 1982 – King Vidor, American film director (b. 1894)
- 1993 – Severo Ochoa, Spanish-American physician and biochemist (b. 1905)
- 1996 – Junius Richard Jayewardene, Sri Lankan politician (b. 1905)
- 1999 – Ilita Daurova, Soviet pilot (b. 1919)
- 2000 – George Armstrong, English football player and manager (b. 1944)
- 2002 – Ekrem Akurgal, Turkish archaeologist and scientist (b. 1911)
- 2005 – Michael Piller, American film producer and screenwriter (b. 1948)
- 2006 – Adrienne Shelly, American actress, screenwriter, and film director (b. 1966)
- 2007 – Paul Tibbets, American soldier and pilot (pilot of the Enola Gay B-29 Superfortress aircraft that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima) (b. 1915)
- 2008 – Jacques Piccard, Swiss engineer (b. 1922)
- 2008 – Yma Sumac, Peruvian-American soprano (b. 1922)
- 2011 – Cahit Aral, Turkish politician and former Minister of Industry and Trade (b. 1927)
- 2014 – Wayne Static, American musician (b. 1965)
- 2015 – Günter Schabowski, German politician (b. 1929)
- 2015 – Rudolf Scheurer is a retired German football referee
- 2015 – Fred Thompson, American politician, lawyer, and actor (b. 1942)
- 2016 – Tina Anselmi, Italian politician (b. 1927)
- 2016 – Pocho La Pantera, Argentine ceremonial master, actor (b. 1950)
- 2016 – Bap Kennedy, Northern Irish musician (b. 1962)
- 2017 – Brad Bufanda, American actor (b. 1983)
- 2017 – Pablo Cedrón, Argentine actor and screenwriter (b. 1958)
- 2017 – Vladimir Makanin, Russian writer (b. 1937)
- 2018 – Carlo Giuffrè, Italian theater, film and television actor, theater director (b. 1928)
- 2018 – Ken Swofford, American actor, writer, and voice actor (b. 1933)
- 2019 – Rudy Boesch, US Navy military personnel and television host (b. 1928)
- 2019 – Ary Kara, Brazilian politician and sports administrator (b. 1942)
- 2019 – Rina Lazo, Guatemalan-Mexican female painter (b. 1923)
- 2019 – Miguel Olaortúa Laspra, Peruvian Roman Catholic clergyman and bishop (b. 1962)
- 2019 – Johannes Schaaf, German actor, producer and theater director (b. 1933)
- 2020 – Carol Arthur, American actress (b. 1935)
- 2020 – Rachel Caine, American female novelist (b. 1962)
- 2020 – Yalçın Granit, Turkish former basketball player, coach, manager and journalist (b. 1932)
- 2020 – Eddie Hassell, American actor (b. 1990)
- 2020 – Burhan Kuzu, Turkish lawyer and politician (b. 1955)
- 2020 – Nikolay Maksyuta, Russian politician (b. 1947)
- 2020 – Nicole McKibbin, American rock singer and songwriter (b. 1978)
Holidays and special occasions
- Turkish Letter Revolution Week (1-7 November)
- World Vegetarian Day
- all saints day
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